分析 本文是說明文,一項最新的研究表明大象會害怕蜜蜂,為了讓農(nóng)民利用蜜蜂的聲音防止大象破壞莊稼,Lucy做了實驗,實驗表明大象對于蜜蜂的聲音是畏懼的,但是為了更有效的證明它的效果,Lucy還要進一步進行研究.
解答 60.D 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第一段的第一個句子:Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,toughAfrican elephants running away,a new study says.可知大象可能害怕憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音.故選D.
61.B 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二行的句子:She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知Lucy需要檢測更多的大象群,故選B.
62.A 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第三段的句子:Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya andset up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst intolife.可知Lucy向野生蜂窩扔石頭,是讓它們發(fā)瘋從而記錄下蜜蜂的聲音,故選A.
63.C 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句"In 2002,scientist Lucy King and her team found thatelephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them."可知,大象不會靠近有蜜蜂的樹;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子"Lucy reported that all the young elephantsimmediately ran to their mothers to hide under them."可知,小象也害怕蜜蜂;根據(jù)"When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead ofthe angry bees to many of the same elephant families,the animals wereundisturbed.Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place."可知,是瀑布的聲音讓大象呆在同樣的地方,不是瀑布,而文章也沒有說農(nóng)民不讓Lucy在他們的田地做實驗.故選C.
點評 解答細節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.
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