【題目】Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not only because of the cash, but also because of its 【1】(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, 【2】(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao 【3】 a lucky beginning of the New Year. Legend in the south has “that a devil（魔鬼）used to appear 【4】 (harm) children and the elderly. Loud noise would frighten the devil away, as the color red did. Firecrackers took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets(對聯(lián)） also helped keep him away. 【5】 firecrackers couldn't go off all day, so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes 【6】(contain) money.

The tradition 【7】(survive) thousands of years and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where 【8】(boss) often give employees hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies（營銷策劃）【9】 hongbao is distributed, hoping 【10】(they) companies and staff members have a good start.

Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】especially

【3】as

【4】to harm

【5】But

【6】containing

【7】has survived

【8】bosses

【9】where

【10】their

【解析】本文講述了紅包的來歷和含義。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：紅包因為它的傳統(tǒng)象征性和對美好未來的期望意義而深受歡迎。形容詞修飾名詞，故填traditional。

【2】考查副詞。句意：在中國紅包很受歡迎，尤其在南方。especially的意思是“尤其是”“特別是”，它一般是用于單詞前或短語前。故填especially。

【3】考查介詞。句意：人們收到紅包作為新年吉祥的開始。regard...as...認為……是……。故填as。

【4】考查不定式。句意：南方的傳說是，魔鬼出來會傷害兒童和老人。appear to do看起來像。故填to harm。

【5】考查連詞。句意：爆竹發(fā)出的巨大聲響和春節(jié)期間的對聯(lián)也會嚇跑魔鬼。但是不可能整天放炮。與上文是轉折關系，故填But。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老人和孩子得到包著現(xiàn)金的紅包。這里考查獨立主格結構，名詞red envelope和contain是主謂結構，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填containing。

【7】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有千年歷史了。強調對現(xiàn)在造成的結果和影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has survived。

【8】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：傳統(tǒng)是老板給雇員紅包。謂語動詞give是復數(shù)，注意主語“老板們”也要用復數(shù)，故填bosses。

【9】考查關系副詞。句意：公司也采用了在網(wǎng)絡上分發(fā)紅包的營銷策略�？崭窈笫嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞為online，在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。

【10】考查代詞。句意：老板希望他們的公司和員工有一個好的開始。主語為bosses，故用第三人稱they的形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their。

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