分析 本文屬于說明文,有些人很理性,有些人很感性.科學家對此現(xiàn)象進行了研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)這與人的移情能力有關,而移情能力empathy又與人腦中不同的物質構成有關.
解答 40.C 推理判斷題.根據第二段第二句Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person,and the two types investigated were cognitive (認知的) empathy and affective (情感的) empathy.可知Empathy是一種理解并分享他人情感的能力.分為認知和情感兩種.選項中ABD三項中的行為都涉及到理解并分享他人情感的內容,C項"數學家計算土地面積"并不需要這種能力.故C項符合題意.
41.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第二段第一句A study published in the journal NeuroImage has looked at whether people who have more brain cells in certain areas of the brain are better at certain types of empathy,according to Science Daily.可知理性的人和情緒化的人主要的差異就在頭腦中的細胞不太一樣.故A正確.
42.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第五段第一句The results of the study showed that people with high scores for affective empathy had more gray matter in a part of the brain called the insula,found right in the"middle"of the brain.可知更理性的人的頭腦中的灰質層較多.故D項正確.
43.B.推理判斷題.由最后一段可知,未來我們會有更多的移情能力,而這需要鍛煉才能形成.故選B.
點評 在對科技說明文進行閱讀理解是,考生可以尤其注意中心句,中心段(首尾)、轉折句和問題中出現(xiàn)的詞,尤其是一些很有特點的詞如專有名詞.在文段中快速找到相應詞語所在位置,問題的答案往往就在附近.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空
36.A.had to | B.must | C.ought to | D.would |
37.A.pretended | B.managed | C.asked | D.stopped |
38.A.fibre | B.doubt | C.silk | D.trouble |
39.A.nose | B.head | C.eyes | D.hands |
40.A.curiously | B.eagerly | C.surprisingly | D.angrily |
41.A.around | B.over | C.to | D.at |
42.A.terror | B.tramp | C.thief | D.stranger |
43.A.may | B.can | C.will | D.dare |
44.A.explained | B.debated | C.repeated | D.announced |
45.A.big | B.small | C.lovely | D.dirty |
46.A.woman | B.man | C.person | D.couple |
47.A.weak | B.bright | C.dark | D.strong |
48.A.clothes | B.light | C.food | D.chairs |
49.A.taking | B.bringing | C.giving | D.putting |
50.A.prepare | B.cook | C.buy | D.have |
51.A.join | B.help | C.attend | D.enjoy |
52.A.enough | B.terrible | C.short | D.delicious |
53.A.or | B.while | C.then | D.when |
54.A.coldness | B.sickness | C.kindness | D.sadness |
55.A.quickly | B.finally | C.unhappily | D.slowly |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空
26.A.ways | B.means | C.methods | D.senses |
27.A.which | B.when | C.that | D.as |
28.A.guests | B.family | C.children | D.friends |
29.A.excited | B.sad | C.satisfied | D.enjoyed |
30.A.especially | B.not so | C.a little | D.not at all |
31.A.paint | B.draw | C.mix | D.create |
32.A.stayed | B.painted | C.talked | D.played |
33.A.excitement | B.encouragement | C.delight | D.surprise |
34.A.attitude | B.color | C.picture | D.paper |
35.A.touched | B.distinguished | C.saw | D.understood |
36.A.after | B.before | C.until | D.when |
37.A.curious | B.quiet | C.puzzled | D.worried |
38.A.cried | B.insisted | C.complained | D.informed |
39.A.right | B.wrong | C.worried | D.uncertain |
40.A.paper | B.pens | C.hands | D.eyes |
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