18.A few days ago my family and I were out for an evening walk.As we headed home,dark  (41)B started rolling in and we knew we probably wouldn't make it back without getting wet.(42)A  enough,the rain started falling just as we  (43)D  our neighborhood.We all  44C down the street and into the house but when we got there I noticed that one of my sons was   (45)A.I went back out in the rain and found him   (46)C in an irregular pattern in front of the house.His face was one of  (47)Das he seemed to be going in circles.This is my child that usually hates getting  (48)B.
I shouted to him,"What are you doing?!!"
"I hate getting wet!"he  (49)A  back.
"Then why are you running around in the  (50)C?Hurry inside!"
"I'm trying to but I have to  (51)D the rain drops!"
He was getting more wet than any of the rest of us (52)A  he was trying to avoid the raindrops.As I went and put him (53)Bmy arm and walked him inside,I realized that there is a good  (54)C  in this story.
How often do you  (55)Dlife"avoiding the raindrops"?How often do you get so worried about the little  56A that might happen,the failures that you miss out on the great  (57)D that you could be having?We can spend all of our time running around in circles trying not to fail or we can accept that failure is going to come and(58)C  forward anyway.Any happy and successful person will tell you that the road to success is (59)B with failures.
But every time you fail,you learn.Every time you learn,you improve.The more you improve,the more(60)A you will be.
41.A.busesB.cloudsC.mosquitoesD.smoke
42.A.SureB.AnxiousC.StrangeD.Funny
43.A.surroundedB.noticedC.crossedD.entered
44.A.pacedB.escapedC.hurriedD.a(chǎn)dvanced
45.A.missingB.outstandingC.disturbingD.charming
46.A.jumpingB.tremblingC.runningD.sliding 
47.A.happinessB.pleasureC.excitementD.suffering
48.A.coldB.wetC.hungryD.thirsty
49.A.screamedB.wavedC.turnedD.looked
50.A.distanceB.darknessC.rainD.wind
51.A.collectB.experienceC.fightD.a(chǎn)void
52.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if
53.A.withB.underC.byD.beside 
54.A.endingB.plotC.lessonD.theme 
55.A.care aboutB.rely onC.sort outD.go through
56.A.failuresB.a(chǎn)ccidentsC.emergenciesD.disasters 
57.A.painsB.dangersC.diseasesD.a(chǎn)dventures
58.A.floatB.wanderC.moveD.flow
59.A.equippedB.pavedC.buriedD.covered
60.A.successfulB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent

分析 作者通過兒子害怕淋雨,而在雨中繞圈子躲避雨點(diǎn),反而被淋得更濕的故事,告訴我們一個(gè)人生的道理:不要害怕失敗,勇往直前.

解答 41-45 BADCA   46-50 CDBAC   51-55 DABCD   56-60 ADCBA   
41.B 考查名詞及語境理解   根據(jù)下文的信息without getting wet和the rain started可知,這里指烏云開始密布.
42.A 考查形容詞及語境理解   結(jié)合上文的dark clouds started rolling in可知,肯定要下雨.
43.D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   根據(jù)后面的our neighborhood可知,當(dāng)"我們"進(jìn)入社區(qū)的時(shí)候,開始下起雨來.
44.C 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   從上文的clouds,rain等信息可知,因?yàn)樘扉_始下雨,所以作者一家急急忙忙地沿著大街跑回家.
45.A 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   根據(jù)空格后面的I went back out in the rain and found him…in front of the house.可知,作者回到家之后,才發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)兒子不見了.
46.C 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   結(jié)合后面的in an irregular pattern in front of the house可知,作者的兒子在房子前面跑的時(shí)候,跑的軌跡不規(guī)則.
47.D 考查名詞及語境理解   結(jié)合下文的hate getting wet可知,這個(gè)孩子害怕被雨淋濕,跑的時(shí)候總是想躲著雨點(diǎn),但是似乎在那個(gè)地方打圈圈,所以臉上的表情應(yīng)該是痛苦的.
48.B 考查形容詞及語境理解   由下文I hate getting wet可知,這里指這個(gè)孩子害怕被雨淋濕.
49.A 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   結(jié)合語境和前面的害怕淋雨,說明這個(gè)孩子當(dāng)時(shí)心里很急,所以回答的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該情緒很激動(dòng).
50.C 考查名詞及語境理解   結(jié)合空格前面的running around和后面的hurry inside可知這個(gè)孩子在雨中跑.
51.D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   下文提到了he was trying to avoid the raindrops,故他時(shí)想躲避雨點(diǎn),避免被雨淋濕.
52.A 考查連詞及語境理解   空格前面表明他比"我們"任何人都被雨淋得濕,后面解釋造成這個(gè)結(jié)果的原因.
53.B 考查介詞及語境理解   根據(jù)上文提到的孩子害怕被雨淋濕,所以作者跑過去,把孩子夾在自己的胳膊底下,這樣可以讓孩子少淋雨.
54.C 考查名詞及語境理解   作者通過兒子的行為,明白了一個(gè)道理,下文即作者談到的自己對(duì)于人生的認(rèn)識(shí).
55.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解   結(jié)合語境,此處表示作者發(fā)問:在生活中,我們到底有多少時(shí)候在極力地躲避著雨點(diǎn)?go through:經(jīng)歷.
56.A 考查名詞及語境理解   結(jié)合下文accept that failure…和空格后面的might happen可知,作者問:在生活中我們到底有多少時(shí)候擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生的失。
57.D 考查名詞及語境理解    根據(jù)語境,這里指我們有多少時(shí)候,擔(dān)心那些我們本來該擁有的,但是卻錯(cuò)過[miss out (on) sth.]的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷.
58.C 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   與前面的running around in circles對(duì)比,我們應(yīng)該不怕失敗,繼續(xù)前行.
59.B 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解   結(jié)合語境,這里指任何一個(gè)成功的人都會(huì)告訴你:通往成功的路上布滿了失敗,失敗為成功鋪平了道路,言外之意就是不要害怕失。畃ave:vt.鋪(路、地面等),鋪砌,鋪筑.
60.A 考查形容詞及語境理解    與前面的learn,improve等意義呼應(yīng),指你越進(jìn)步,你就越能成功.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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      It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.
"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite,"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan."What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color,and it's actually digital."
      Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost."The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,"says Moran.
     Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party,"just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,"says Moran."For me,it's the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,"says Moran,"so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster."

28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?D
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
29.What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to?C
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
30.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?C
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A
A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

7.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to(16)C bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of (17)Abut nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my(18)D.
When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me(19)C.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this(20)Bweight any more.
That year,I(21)A a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her (22)B story-she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
(23)C by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals(24)A.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000(25)Da movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world(26)D me as the perfect solution.
(27)AI began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would(28)B the same difficulties that beat me before.While the (29)D hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right(30)C.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began (31)Bin from hundreds of people.
Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and(32)D  meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise(33)A.
A year later,I(34)B my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is(35)Cand enormous.

16.A.a(chǎn)ddB.mixC.killD.share
17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes
18.A.heightB.a(chǎn)bilityC.wisdomD.weight
19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly
20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low
21.A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned
22.A.folkB.successC.a(chǎn)dventureD.science
23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed
24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom
25.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of
26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless
28.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside
29.A.excitmentB.joyC.a(chǎn)ngerD.fear
30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street
31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping
32.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy
33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful

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科目:高中英語 來源:華大新高考聯(lián)盟2017屆高三5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評(píng)英語試卷 題型:完形填空

After spending a long night drying the day before,I left the hotel in Wild Rose around 5:30 a. m. to attend a funeral in Green Bay. About half an hour into my journey,I heard a __ noise coming from my front tire. By 7 a. m. , I still had 70 miles __ me,but the noise was so loud that I knew I had no choice but to ___

It was so early in the morning that I __ there was little chance anyone in such a tiny town could help. __ I tried my luck at a vehicle __ shop which happened to be open then. Giving me a glance, the __ owner asked why I was so dressed up, and I explained my __. He checked out the car and told me what he had __ : the wheel bearing was failing.

Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no possibility that the car would __ that distance without taking any measures. I started __ my brains for a spare plan. Could I rent a car? The man went to check at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasn’t __.

I must have looked pretty upset at that time because he then reached into his __, pulled out the keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck, fill it up with gas and get going.” With a smile, he __ that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.

We had met just 10 minutes before and even didn’t know each other’s __, but he insisted. I jumped into his Chevrolet Silverado and __ towards the funeral. When I returned to the garage several hours later with a __ heart, I chatted with the kind owner for a while. The 74-year-old __ turned a terrible day into a good one with a great __ —A random act of kindness may bring us __. So just be kind and help if you can.

1.A. familiar B. regular C. funny D. strange

2.A. before B. behind C. under D. beyond

3.A. wait B. stop C. continue D. rest

4.A. doubted B. wondered C. sensed D. regretted

5.A. Therefore B. Still C. Besides D. Meanwhile

6.A. beauty B. sales C. toy D. repair

7.A. young B. aged C. selfish D. mean

8.A. dilemma B. choice C. plan D. decision

9.A. prayed B. misunderstood C. feared D. ignored

10.A. get it B. forget it C. catch it D. make it

11.A. beating B. striking C. hitting D. scratching

12.A. handsome B. famous C. practical D. available

13.A. file B. trunk C. pocket D. wallet

14.A. concluded B. added C. admitted D. predicted

15.A. names B. habits C. beliefs D. families

16.A. stepped B. marched C. headed D. sailed

17.A. broken B. heavy C. merciful D. thankful

18.A. repairman B. driver C. salesman D. porter

19.A. discovery B. lesson C. response D. influence

20.A. wisdom B. strength C. welfare D. courage

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