Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A．not having been given 　                 B．not having given

C．not giving　　　　　　　                D．having been given

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞：句意：呂蓓卡對(duì)于沒有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)很不高興。介詞for后面接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)槭窍葲]有機(jī)會(huì)，然后才感到不高興，所以是動(dòng)名詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是：not having been done是動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前。選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式與英語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)態(tài)有些關(guān)聯(lián)。大家知道，英語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，而動(dòng)名詞的完成式就是將“have+過去分詞”中的助動(dòng)詞have改為動(dòng)名詞即可，動(dòng)名詞的完成式主要表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

 

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