6.
For:Doug Smith,Director of wolf recovery,Yellowstone National Park
In the world today there is so much we are losing; more and more species disappear from the earth every year.The time has come to put something back,to restore(恢復(fù))to treat some of the old wounds enforced on nature over the years.
Wolves are animals killing and eating other animals in North America.They play an important role in keeping the continent healthy.Most places don't have enough wild country to make their restoration possible,which means it's even more important to restore wolves where conditions are right,places like Yellowstone,which has both a high level of wildness,as well as abundant creatures that wolves hunt and eat for living.
Some who oppose wolf restoration have a human centered point of view that the earth is here for humans,we can use it whenever we want and for whatever purpose.But wolves offer us a chance to live another way-a way to learn to live with other life forms.
Against:Larry Bourret,Vice President,Wyoming Farm Bureau
What does wolf introduction to Yellowstone mean?To the average citizen it probably just means introducing wolves to Yellowstone.There would be no unfavorable effects because few people live near Yellowstone.
But to farmers it means introducing wolves,which wander over vast areas-in and out of the park-onto their farms.Wolves eat meat-as in the cattle,sheep that keep farmers in business.Introduction apparently also means lawsuits by environmental groups attempting to remove livestock(家畜,牲畜) from federal lands.To farmers,who own private lands in the same area,it means the possibility of ?nancial ruin.To farmers it is a form of land use restrictions.To farmers introducing wolves means taking away the farmers'livelihoods without just compensation.Why do people not want a nuclear power plant built in their backyard?For the same reason farmers do not want wolves introduced into their backyard.
60.What are the two passages mainly about?C
A.How to keep the balance of nature.
B.How to increase the number of wolves.
C.Whether to introduce wolves to Yellowstone.
D.Whether to remove livestock away from federal lands.
61.According to the passage Doug Smith isC.
A.a(chǎn) private land owner
B.a(chǎn)n enthusiastic hunter
C.a(chǎn) wildlife conservationist
D.a(chǎn) national park administrator
62.What are the farmers concerned about?B
A.Being forced to leave their homes.
B.Suffering heavy financial loss.
C.Having to sell their farmland.
D.Being controlled by wolves.
63.Why does Larry Bourret mention"nuclear power plant"?B
A.To summarize his opinion.
B.To make his view persuasive.
C.To tell the danger of nuclear power plant.
D.To introduce the background of wolf recovery.

分析 本文屬于議論文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們提出了兩種觀點(diǎn),一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為黃石公園可以給狼提供一種更舒適的生活場所,黃石公園的條件符合狼的生活習(xí)性;而另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為把狼引進(jìn)黃石公園會使農(nóng)民的利益受損,因?yàn)槔鞘侨馐硠游,會吃家禽?/p>

解答 60.C.主旨大意題.通讀全文,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們提出了兩種觀點(diǎn),一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該使狼重返黃石公園,另一種觀點(diǎn)則反對,可知文章主要關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該讓狼群重返美國黃石國家公園,本文呈現(xiàn)了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn).故選C.
61.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一篇中第一段的"Doug Smith,Director of wolf recovery"可知Doug Smith是一位動物保護(hù)專家.故選C.
62.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二篇中第三段的"it means the possibility of financial ruin"這意味著有金融破產(chǎn)的可能,可知農(nóng)民擔(dān)心遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失.故選B.
63.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)它后面的"For the same reason farmers do not want wolves introduced into their backyard",和人們不愿意在后院建核電站一樣,人們也不愿意在身邊養(yǎng)著狼群,都存在危險,可知Larry Bourret 是以此例來證明自己的觀點(diǎn).故選B.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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