【題目】每個句子有一處錯誤,僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(1)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything?
(2)I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do.
(3)My sister has fallen in love with a young man for two years.
(4)It was the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.
(5)Do you know there are more than one kind of English?
(6)Native English speakers can understand each other if they don't speak the same kind of English.
(7)Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
(8)It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.
(9)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,but she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
(10)The report is basing on the data from six different cities.
【答案】
(1)everything后to
(2)likes改為as
(3)fallen改為been
(4)have改為had或was改為is
(5)are改為is
(6)if前加even
(7)are改為is
(8)where改為that
(9)去掉but
(10)basing改為based
【解析】本題是單句改錯,每個句子只有一個錯誤需要針對每一個單句的錯誤進行改正。
(1)考查動詞短語,句意:你想有一個無所不談的朋友嗎?短語tell something to somebody告訴某人某事,故在everything后加to。
(2)考查介詞,句意:我不想在日記中記錄一系列事實正如大部分人那樣。like用做介詞是“像…一樣”,as意思是“如同”,故like改為as。
(3)考查動詞,句意:我的姐姐和一個年輕人相愛兩年了。fall in love側(cè)重動作,be in love側(cè)重狀態(tài),時間狀語for two years與表示狀態(tài)的短語連用,故將fallen改為been。
(4)考查時態(tài),句意:這是第一次我參觀這個美麗的城市。it be the first time that…某人第一次做某事的時候,be用is時,that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),be用was時,that從句中時態(tài)用過去完成時態(tài),故將have改為had或was改為is。
(5)考查主謂一致,句意:你知道有許多種英語嗎?there be句型中be動詞與后邊的名詞保持一直,more than one kind of謂語動詞用單數(shù),故將are改為is。
(6)考查連詞,句意:母語為英語的人即使不會說同樣的英語,也能相互理解。即使even if,故在if前加even。
(7)考查主謂一致,句意:當今,中國學英語的人數(shù)在迅猛增長。主語是the number of作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故將are改為is。
(8)考查強調(diào)句型,句意:在公園里一場事故發(fā)生在一位老人身上。it be+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分,故將where改為that。
(9)考查連詞,句意:雖然她不知道最好的方法,但是她堅持認為自己恰當?shù)慕M織了這次旅行。although不和but連用,故去掉but。
(10)考查短語,句意:這個報告是根據(jù)六個不同城市的數(shù)據(jù)得來的。be based on以…為基礎,故將basing改為based。
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