8.Last week,I went shopping for the items I needed(61)formy voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the(62)homeless (home) in San Jose,California.I went to a store (63)to buy(buy) some tofu and vegetables.As I(64)was waiting (wait) in line to finish the shopping,the lady next to me approached (走近) me to find out (65)how I was going to consume (吃)such  a big box of tofu I was buying.I told her that I was buying food to cook breakfast for those people in the shelter.While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my(66)amazement (amaze),she offered to pay for everything without saying(67)her name.She said that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work from which her parents once received help (68)when/as they came to this country as refugees (難民).So she wanted to take this opportunity to show her gratitude.
It was the(69)best (good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work,(70)whichbegan three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other.

分析 本文為記敘文,講述的是一個助人為樂的故事.作者買豆腐和蔬菜是為了無家可歸者,沒想到聽到這件事的另外一個顧客卻為作者付了款,因為她的父母也曾經(jīng)得到過別人的幫助.

解答 61.for  62.homeless  63.to buy  64.was waiting  65.how  66.a(chǎn)mazement  67.her  68.when/as 69.best  70.which
61.for 考查介詞的用法.由語境可知,此處應用for表示目的.此處意為"我在購買我做志愿者工作所需的物品".
62.homeless  根據(jù)句意,the homeless指的是無家可歸者,屬于the+形容詞,指一類人,這里應該填形容詞homeless.
63.to buy 考查非謂語動詞.此處為不定式作目的狀語.句意:我去商店買豆腐和蔬菜.
64.was waiting 考查過去進行時態(tài).根據(jù)句意和上下文,推知這里應該用過去進行時態(tài).
65.how 考查賓語從句的連接詞.由語境判斷應用how.此處表示,挨著我的那位女士接近我,想知道我將如何吃掉我買的這么一大盒豆腐.
66.a(chǎn)mazement 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.此處是"to one's+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu),故空格處應用amaze的名詞形式,to my amazement"使我驚奇的是".
67.her 考查代詞.由設(shè)空特點看,此處需要限定詞,再結(jié)合語境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知,應用形容詞性物主代詞her.
68.when/as 考查從屬連詞.此處表示,當她的父母作為難民來到這個國家時.
69.best 考查形容詞的最高級.由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知,此處應用形容詞的最高級形式.
70.which 考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞.此處which指代"my voluntary work",并在定語從句中作主語.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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