【題目】單詞拼寫(基礎(chǔ)題)
【1】At the party the naughty boy i________ his father’s intonation, which made all the guests laugh.
【2】You can change the c_______ if you don’t like the program.
【3】China has made great progress in e________, and as a result, people are living a better life now.
【4】The People’s Republic of China was f________ on October 1, 1949.
【5】The earthquake d_______several stores in the business district last year.
【6】He had devoted his whole life to the study of ________ (當(dāng)代的)art.
【7】He is not used to ________(爭吵) with his wife about such things.
【8】Do you have any ________ (證據(jù))of his crime?
【9】Our hope is to ________(實(shí)現(xiàn))the modernization of our country in the near future.
【10】The dancers were all tall and ________ (優(yōu)雅的).
【答案】
【1】imitated
【2】channel
【3】economy
【4】founded
【5】destroyed / damaged
【6】contemporary
【7】quarrelling/ quarreling
【8】evidence
【9】realise/realize
【10】graceful
【解析】
試題分析:在完成詞匯題時(shí),要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型、適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
【1】imitated 動(dòng)詞imitate模仿;根據(jù)定語從句中的made,說明本句使用一般過去時(shí)。所以使用過去式imitated.句意:在聚會(huì)上,那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩模仿了他父親的聲調(diào),讓所有的客人大笑。
【2】channel 名詞channel頻道,隧道;本句的關(guān)鍵詞是the program節(jié)目,說明與看電視有關(guān),channel有“頻道”的含義。句意:如果你不喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目,你可以換頻道。
【3】economy 名詞economy經(jīng)濟(jì);這是一個(gè)抽象名詞。句意:中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,結(jié)果人們都過著更好的生活。
【4】founded 動(dòng)詞found成立,建立;本句主語和動(dòng)詞found構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),句意:中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。
【5】destroyed / damaged 動(dòng)詞destroy毀掉(徹底毀壞,無法修復(fù));damage破壞;本句的時(shí)間狀語是last year,說明應(yīng)該使用過去式destroyed / damaged。
【6】contemporary 形容詞contemporary,在句中做定語修飾名詞art。句意:他已經(jīng)把一生都獻(xiàn)給了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)。
【7】quarrelling/ quarreling 動(dòng)詞quarrel爭吵;固定搭配be used to sth/doing sth習(xí)慣于sth/做某事;句意:他不習(xí)慣和妻子為這些事情而爭吵。
【8】evidence 名詞evidence證據(jù);本句中該詞意為“證據(jù),證詞”的時(shí)候,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。所以使用單數(shù)形式。句意:你有他犯罪的證據(jù)嗎?
【9】realise/realize 動(dòng)詞realize實(shí)現(xiàn);本句中不定式在句中做表語,表示未來的事情。句意:我們的希望就是在不久的未來實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。
【10】graceful 形容詞graceful優(yōu)雅的;在本句中該形容詞和tall是并列關(guān)系,在句中都做表語。句意:舞蹈演員都很高很優(yōu)雅。
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