分析 有一條專門為游客劃定的吸引人的駕車線路.
解答 答案:marked out.考查固定短語(yǔ).固定短語(yǔ)mark out做 a fascinating drive的定語(yǔ),二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞 marked out,表示"被劃定".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英.
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況.
1、前置定語(yǔ)
單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義.
A類:被動(dòng)意義:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料.
B類:完成意義:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教師
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他們正在打掃院子里的落葉.
2、后置定語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
這將是這類小說(shuō)中寫得最好的.
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰(shuí)呀?
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