20．61．Not everything you see is what it appears to be．C
62．He who loses freedom loses all．A
63．Misfortune tests true friendship．B
64．Union gives strength．F
65．Precious things are for those that can prize them．D
A
A wolf was almost dead with hunger．A housedog saw him，and asked，"Friend，your irregular life will soon ruin you"．Why don't you work steadily as I do，and get your food regularly？""I would have no objection，"said the wolf，"if I could only get a place．""I will help you，"said the dog．"Come with me to my master，and you shall share my work．"So the wolf and the dog went to the town together．On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck．He felt quite surprised，and asked him why it was like that？"Oh，it is nothing，"said the dog．"Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up．You will soon get used to it．""Is that the only reason？"said the wolf．"Then good-bye to you，my friend．I would rather be free．"
B
Two men were traveling together，when a bear suddenly met them on their path．One of them climbed up quickly into a tree and concealed himself in the branches．The other，seeing that he must be attacked，fell flat on the ground，and when the Bear came up and felt him with his snout，and smelt him all over，he held his breath，and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could．The Bear soon left him，for it is said he will not touch a dead body．When he was quite gone，the other Traveler descended from the tree，and jocularly inquired of his friend what it was the Bear had whispered in his ear．"He gave me this advice，"his companion replied．"Never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger．"
C
A prince had some monkeys trained to dance．Being naturally good at learning，they showed themselves excellent pupils，and in their rich clothes and masks，they danced as well as any of the courtiers．Their performance was often repeated with great applause，till on one occasion a courtier，bent on mischief，took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage．The monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became （as indeed they were） monkeys instead of actors．Pulling off their masks and tearing their robes，they fought with one another for the nuts．The dancing spectacle thus came to an end in the laughter and ridicule of the audience．
D
A cock was once strutting up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something shining in the straw．"Ho!ho!"said he，"that's for me，"and soon rooted it out from beneath the straw．It turned out to be a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard．"You may be a treasure，"signed the cock，"to man，but for me I would rather have a single barley-corn．"
E
Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face．Rising up in anger，he caught him and was about to kill him，when the Mouse piteously entreated，saying："If you would only spare my life，I would be sure to repay your kindness．"The Lion laughed and let him go．It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters，who bound him by strong ropes to the ground．The Mouse，recognizing his roar，came up，and gnawed the rope with his teeth，and setting him free，exclaimed："You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you，not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour； but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion．"
F
An old man on the point of death summoned his sons around him to give them some parting advice．He ordered his servants to bring in a bunch of sticks，and said to his eldest son："Break it．"The son tried hard，but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle．The other sons also tried，but none of them was successful．"Untie it，"said the father，"and each of you take a stick．"When they had done so，he called out to them："Now，break，"and each stick was easily broken．
分析 61-65分別是五句諺語，各自對應(yīng)下面的諺語．
61句意意為"眼見并不一定為實"，說明不要盡信表象．
62．句意為意為"失去自由等于失去一切"，強調(diào)了自由的重要性．
63．句意為 意為"患難見真情"，說明困境是對友情的考驗．
64．意為"團結(jié)就是力量"．F項通過折斷一把木棍的故事說明：每人分擔(dān)一部分任務(wù)有利于事情的順利完成，團結(jié)起來更有力量．
65．意為"寶貴的東西是為那些懂得珍惜的人們準備的"，強調(diào)要懂得珍惜．
解答 61-65CABFD
61．答案 C"Noteverything you see is what it appears to be"意為"眼見并不一定為實"，說明不要盡信表象．C項講述了一群猴子在演出時為一把堅果而滑稽百出的故事，揭示了猴子的真實面目，與所給寓意一致．故正確答案為C．
62．答案 A"He who loses freedom loses all"意為"失去自由等于失去一切"，強調(diào)了自由的重要性．A項通過一匹狼和一條狗的故事突出了自由對于狼的意義，關(guān)鍵詞為 chains me up、would rather be free，體現(xiàn)出自由的重要性．故正確答案為A．
63．答案 B"Misfortune tests true friendship"意為"患難見真情"，說明困境是對友情的考驗．B項講述了一對友人遇到熊的經(jīng)歷，其中一人棄朋友而不顧．文末"Never travel with a friend who…"尖銳地指出"不要和那些在危險時刻會拋棄你的人一起旅行"，與給出的寓意相符．故正確答案為B．
64．答案 F"Union gives strength"意為"團結(jié)就是力量"．F項通過折斷一把木棍的故事說明：每人分擔(dān)一部分任務(wù)有利于事情的順利完成，團結(jié)起來更有力量．這與本題所給寓意相符，故正確答案為F．
65．答案 D"Precious things are for those thatcan prize them"意為"寶貴的東西是為那些懂得珍惜的人們準備的"，強調(diào)要懂得珍惜．D項講述了一只小雞的故事，它認為珍珠對自己來說還不如一粒大米，與所給的寓意一致．故正確答案為D．
點評 本題考查考生的歸納總結(jié)能力，要把各段的中心思想和寓言隱含的寓意相結(jié)合，進行合理的匹配．
