4．Throughout the world，clothing has many uses．It is used to provide protection from cold．It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one's body．However，the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world．Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection．Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance．
People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status（身份），intentions and other messages．In North America，we dress differently for business and various leisure activities．North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men．At times，this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men．Of course，clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender（性別）．
Long before we are near enough to talk to someone，their appearance tells their gender，age，economic class，and often even intentions．We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age．The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles，jewelry，and other body decoration．In most cultures，however，the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age，gender，and physical appearance of the individual wearing it．
Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you．This can be the case with a doctor's white lab coat，or an army uniform．Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status．For instance，the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English"punks"are essential aspects of their uniforms．
There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages．These include body and hair paint，and even body deformation．When doctors put braces on teeth，they are actually doing the same thing-deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive．
33．Which of the following is the best title for this passage？D
A．Clothing and Culture
B．Ways of Sending Message
C．Clothing and Social Behavior
D．Communication through Clothing
34．Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believeB．
A．clothes can hide t heir fear for the exam
B．clothes have extraordinary power
C．shirts can make them more comfortable
D．shirts provide protection against bad weather
35．From the passage，it can be inferred thatA．
A．clothing plays an important role in social activities
B．words of dress are unable to communicate different messages
C．dress is better than language in communicating messages
D．messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures．

分析 衣服有很多作用，本文作者主要講述衣服和許多身體的裝飾物傳達(dá)人的地位，性別，年齡，意圖或者其他信息，衣服也可以改變?nèi)说男袨榛蛘咧車说男袨榕e止．

解答 33．D主旨分析題．從文中第二段People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status（身份），intentions and other messages在所有文化中，人用服裝和其他形式的身體裝飾傳達(dá)身份、意圖和其他消息，從全文看，可知作者多次提出衣服communicate messages to members of the same gender傳達(dá)同一性別成員的信息等，故選D．
34．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從文中第一段Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection．Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance．穿一些衣服是為了提供超自然的保護(hù)．穿著一件幸運(yùn)衫去參加一門考試是在呼吁超自然的幫助．故他們相信衣服有非同一般的力量．故選B．
35．A推斷分析題．排除法．從文中第二段In North America，we dress differently for business and various leisure activities．在北美，我們穿著不同的衣服參加商業(yè)和各種各樣的活動，故可以推斷出A選項，衣服在社交活動中扮演重要角色；而選項B，從文中第三段The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles，jewelry，and other body decoration．我們學(xué)到的禮服的詞匯不只包括衣服的商品還有發(fā)型、首飾和其他身體裝飾．故不能推斷出禮服的詞匯不能傳達(dá)不同的信息，故B不正確．而選項C，文中并未將衣服與語言作對比，故無從推斷，故C不正確；而選項D，從文中第二段，單獨(dú)列舉北美人的文化，不能推斷出不同文化中衣服傳達(dá)的信息是一樣的，或者根據(jù)常識判斷此選項也可以，可知D不正確．故選A．

點評 本文是一個科教類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Dar and I loved to dance．It was probably the first thing we did together，long before we would share our lives．
We grew up in a small Oregon mountain community where dances were held almost every Saturday night．Dar was seventeen and l was thirteen when we first danced．He was one of the best dancers on the floor，and so was I．We always jitterbugged．No slow dancing for us； nothing remotely romantic．
Our fathers would stand along the wall and watch．Every once in a while，Dar's dad would smile a little and say，to no one in particular，but my dad could hear，"Boy，my kid can sure dance．"My dad never blinked an eye； he acted like he'd never heard．But a while later he would say，to no one in particular，"That girl of mine can sure dance．"
Our dancing together stopped for five years while Dar was in the South Pacific in World War II．When we met again，Dar was twenty-two，and l was eighteen．We began to date and dance again．We were as good together as we remembered，and this time we added slow dancing．
For us，life is a dance，a movement of rhythms，directions，stumbles，missteps，at times slow and precise，or fast and wild and joyous．We did all the steps．
Two nights before Dar died，the family were with us．We all ate dinner together，and Dar sat with us．He hadn't been able to eat for several days．After dinner，I put on a Nat King Cole tape．Dar took me in his arms，weak as he was，and we danced and smiled．No tears for us．We were doing what we had loved to do for more than fifty years．It was our last dance---forever unforgettable．I wouldn't have missed it for the world．

21．The author first danced with Dar whenA．
A．they were still in their teens
B．they began to date each other
C．they began to share their lives
D．Dar returned from the South Pacific
22．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3？D
A．Her dad didn't like Dar's father．
B．Her dad was not interested in the dance．
C．Her dad was too focused on his daughter．
D．Her dad thought his daughter danced better．
23．How did the author feel when she danced with Dar for the last time？B
A．Regretful．
B．Content．
C．Heart-broken．
D．Concerned．
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B
A．My Unforgettable Dancing Partner
B．Dance Together to the Last
C．My Last Dance with Dar             
D．The Best Dancers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

8．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（36）G Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（37）EWhenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（38）FThe following methods may work best for you．
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
●Write your notes in your own words．
●（39）A●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速記）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（40）D

A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

12．Last Wednesday as my flight landed in New York，I didn't notice that one of my earbuds was not like the other （see the photo to the right）．
I've never had an ear infection（感染）or even an earache in my（21）Blife，yet over the next few days，I felt a dull and sometimes sharp pain in my ear-especially when sleeping on my（22）Aside．
Over the weekend，I tried to use a Q-Tip（棉簽）on my left ear，but it wouldn't go in．It hurt a lot.23）D，I could still use these earbuds，because the left one was now noticeably（24）Cthan the right one．
I'm ashamed to25）Cthat it took me until Sunday to understand what now seems to have been obvious：The missing part of the earbud was（26）Ain my ear，thus the ear ached．
I just couldn't believe it was in my ear because I could27）Djust fine．I wasn't in that much pain，（28）Bnot all the time．I asked my Facebook friends if such a thing was（29）A：Could I really have a piece of rubber in my ear and not really（30）Bit？Friends all suggested that I need medical attention as soon as possible．One said he was nearly deaf in one ear，due to not dealing with an ear injury（31）Denough．
With that in mind，I walked unwillingly to the clinic（診所）on Monday night．Sure enough，the nurse found the earbud tip in my left ear．Three times，she tried to dig it out，causing much（32）C．Three times，she failed，before the clinic sent me home33）Aa note suggesting I see an ENT（ear，nose，and throat）specialist as soon as possible．
So I（34）Can ENT clinic this morning-with no small amount of nervousness after what I'd gone through last night．However，I was in excellent hands．The doctor（35）Bme I had nothing to worry about．
After taking a photo of the earbud tip，he had another doctor remove it．It took only three seconds，and was totally painless．Victory at last!

21．A．futureB．wholeC．publicD．private
22．A．leftB．otherC．oppositeD．different
23．A．NaturallyB．ObviouslyC．TerriblyD．Strangely
24．A．lighterB．biggerC．shorterD．thicker
25．A．guessB．a(chǎn)greeC．a(chǎn)dmitD．remind
26．A．stuckB．stoppedC．placedD．saved
27．A．restB．sleepC．playD．hear
28．A．a(chǎn)t mostB．a(chǎn)t leastC．a(chǎn)t lastD．a(chǎn)t first
29．A．possibleB．funnyC．commonD．special
30．A．reportB．noticeC．takeD．move
31．A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．patientlyD．quickly
32．A．sadnessB．dangerC．discomfortD．change
33．A．withB．forC．inD．on
34．A．introducedB．checkedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．considered
35．A．blamedB．promisedC．warnedD．guided

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

19．In 2010，Robert Geoffrey Edwards was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person．
He（21）Athat，in his opinion，it all came from an（22）Awith his mother that happened when he was about 2 years old．He had been trying to（23）Ca bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his（24）Con the slippery bottle and it（25）B，making its contents pouring all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of（26）Cat him，giving him a lecture，or punishing him，she said："Edwards，what a（27）Aand wonderful mess you have made!I have（28）Dseen such a huge pool of milk．Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to（29）Adown and play in the milk for a few minutes（30）Cwe clean it up？"Indeed，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said："You know，Edwards，（31）Dyou make a mess like this，you have to clean it up（32）Cand restore everything to its proper order．So，how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge （海綿），a towel，or a mop．Which do you （33）C
？"He chose the sponge and together they（34）Athe milk．
His mother then said："You know，what happened just now is a（35）Dxperiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two （36）Chands．Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can（37）A
 a way to carry it without dropping it．"The little boy（38）Bthat if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．
This scientist then（39）Dthat it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make（40）D．
Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Edwards's mother responded to him？

21．A．respondedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．a(chǎn)ddedD．promised
22．A．experimentB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．experienceD．challenge
23．A．sendB．removeC．bringD．cool
24．A．wayB．controlC．balanceD．hold
25．A．rolledB．fellC．turnedD．burst
26．A．cryingB．staringC．shoutingD．laughing
27．A．greatB．powerfulC．disappointingD．curious
28．A．shortlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．rarely
29．A．getB．putC．takeD．turn
30．A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter
31．A．howeverB．whateverC．whereverD．whenever
32．A．a(chǎn)t randomB．a(chǎn)t easeC．a(chǎn)t lastD．a(chǎn)t a loss
33．A．likeB．takeC．preferD．decide
34．A．cleaned upB．drank upC．put asideD．took apart
35．A．finishedB．failedC．sharedD．valued
36．A．smoothB．cleverC．tinyD．wet
37．A．discoverB．inventC．imagineD．make
38．A．knewB．learnedC．convincedD．thought
39．A．a(chǎn)rguedB．regrettedC．expectedD．commented
40．A．differencesB．difficultiesC．decisionsD．mistakes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Dubai is a city of big business，expensive hotels，skyscrapers （摩天樓），and shopping malls．In the early 20th century，Dubai was a successful trading port．People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business．But it was still a small city，and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen．Then in 1966，oil was discovered．This brought a lot of money into the area，and soon Dubai began to change．
Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers．In fact，each year the city gets its money mainly from business，not oil．
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad．They come to relax on its beaches，and every year，millions visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities．Many tall buildings are built in months．The city also has many man-made islands．One of these，the Palm Jumeirah，is like a palm tree and is very beautiful．
The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries．People from 150countries live and work in Dubai，and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city's growth．But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change．As a Dubai native says，"We must always remember where we came from．Our kids must know we worked very，very hard to get where we are now，and there's a lot more work to do．"

21．Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century？D
A．To relax．  B．To buy oil．  C．To go shopping．  D．To do business．
22．In the last paragraph，what does the underlined part mean？C
A．We should always visit Dubai．
B．We should learn from foreigners．
C．We must always remember our past．
D．We don't have to worry about the future．
23．What's the main idea of the passage？A
A．Dubai is growing very fast．
B．Dubai was a big city before 1966．
C．Many tall buildings are built in months．
D．Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

16．A balanced diet is essential for teenagers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

13．如今，在車站、餐廳、商場等公共場所都能看見許多成人和小孩在不停地擺弄手機(jī)．現(xiàn)在，請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，用英文寫篇短文．短文詞數(shù)120詞左右，要點須包括：
1．描述現(xiàn)象    2．分析原因（至少兩條）   3．說明影響      4．提出建議
_____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

14．How was it that Holly wood came to be the place everyone associates with the American film industry？
In 1887，Harvey Wilcox bought a house and all the（41）surrounding （surround） land on a hillside in southern California．His wife overheard a woman talk on a train about her summer house，（42）which she called"Hollywood"．Mrs Wilcox liked the name so much that she decided  （43）to give（give） her new home the same name．Mr Wilcox then built other houses on his land and used the name for （44）thewhole community．
Between 1908and 1913something else （45）happened（happen）．Many small independent film companies began moving to southern California for two main reasons．Firstly，they were having problems with the （46）larger（large），more powerful studios in New York．Secondly，they（47）were attracted（attract）by the sunny climate，which let them film throughout the year without the need for expensive lighting．
Only one studio （48）actually （actual） set up in Hollywood itself，because the local people took measures to prevent any more  （49）from arriving．The other studios that came to the area were all built outside Hollywood．In spite of that，by 1915"Hollywood"（50）had become（become） familiar as a term for the movie business as a whole．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案