【題目】

【1】With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist.

【2】The hospital has launched an _________ (呼吁) to raise money for new equipment.

【3】Well, you've certainly ________ (轉(zhuǎn)變) this place — it looks great!

【4】He said the key to his business success was not forgetting to stay __________ (靈活的).

【5】I was under ________ (壓力) from my parents to become a teacher.

【6】The company plans to __________ (加強(qiáng)) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.

【7】A lot of people are ___________ (反對) to the plan of building a new factory near the school.

【8】Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the _________(情況).

【9】That meeting achieved __________ (絕對地) nothing — it was a complete waste of time.

【10】The washing machine broke down just after the __________(保修期) ran out.

【答案】

【1】typical

【2】appeal

【3】transformed

【4】flexible

【5】stress/pressure

【6】strengthen

【7】opposed

【8】circumstances

【9】absolutely

【10】guarantee

【解析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要根據(jù)句意判斷所填詞的詞性和正確形式。

【1】typical

考查形容詞。句意：他脖子上戴著相機(jī)，看上去像個典型的游客。修飾名詞tourist用形容詞，故填typical.

【2】appeal

考查名詞。句意：這家醫(yī)院發(fā)起了一項募集資金購買新設(shè)備的呼吁。由an修飾用名詞，故填appeal.

【3】transformed

考查過去分詞。句意：嗯，你確實改變了這個地方——它看起來棒極了!根據(jù)you've可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞transformed.

【4】flexible

考查形容詞。句意：他說，他的商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵是不忘記來保持靈活性。故填 “靈活的”flexible.

【5】stress/pressure

考查名詞。句意：我承受著來自父母的壓力，想成為一名教師。under +名詞表示“在…下”，故填stress/pressure.

【6】strengthen

考查動詞。句意：該公司計劃在西班牙開設(shè)辦事處，以加強(qiáng)在歐洲的影響力。此處是不定式表目的，故填動詞原形strengthen.

【7】opposed

考查形容詞。句意：許多人反對在學(xué)校附近建一座新工廠的計劃。be opposed to“反對”，故填opposed.

【8】circumstances

考查名詞。句意：很明顯，在我們了解所有情況之前，我們不能處理這個問題。由all修飾用復(fù)數(shù)，故填circumstances.

【9】absolutely

考查副詞。句意：那次會議完全沒有取得任何成果——完全是浪費時間。修飾動詞achieved用副詞，故填absolutely.

【10】guarantee

考查名詞。句意：洗衣機(jī)就在保修期過后壞了。由the修飾用名詞，故填guarantee.

“單詞拼寫”是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),只有積累了一定量的詞匯、準(zhǔn)確判斷詞性及其用法,才能正確地組詞成句,為語法學(xué)習(xí)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。單詞拼寫要注意根據(jù)釋義以及其在句中所作的成分來判斷詞性，如小題2考查名詞。句意：這家醫(yī)院發(fā)起了一項募集資金購買新設(shè)備的呼吁。由an修飾用名詞，故填appeal.注意單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，如小題8考查名詞。句意：很明顯，在我們了解所有情況之前，我們不能處理這個問題。由all修飾用復(fù)數(shù)，故填circumstances.要考慮整個句子的時態(tài)來確定單詞的最終形式，如小題3考查過去分詞。句意：嗯，你確實改變了這個地方——它看起來棒極了!根據(jù)you've可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞transformed.

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