分析 本文講述了農(nóng)村兒童輟學的現(xiàn)象,出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因有很多,但不管怎樣作者都認為,無論男孩還是女孩都有受教育的權(quán)利,政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施保證兒童的受教育權(quán).
解答 In the countryside there are some children∧have dropped out of school.The reasons of this are different.Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.Some parents think∧useless for girls to attend school,so their daughters lost the chance.Some children are unwilling to attend school for lack of interests in their studies.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to accept education,whether boys and girls.Besides,the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of education because we will play important roles in developing our country in the future.
詳解:
1.have dropped 前加who;考查定語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"have dropped out of school"是一個定語從句,修飾前面的some children,從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who做從句的主語.
2.of 改為for;考查介詞,the reason for 常用固定搭配,后面可加動名詞、名詞或代詞,表示"…的原因". 如果用reason of 那通常只用在by reason of這個短語中,
3.very改為too;考查副詞,此處用副詞too與后面的to構(gòu)成"too…to…"結(jié)構(gòu),意為"太…而不能…".
4.think后加it;考查固定句式結(jié)構(gòu),此處用it作動詞find的形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語 to attend school.
5.lost改為lose;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文通篇用了一般現(xiàn)在時陳述一個事實,故此處也要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
6.interests改為interest;考查名詞,interest作"興趣"講時是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式.
7.a(chǎn)ccept改為receive;考查近義詞辨析,accept意為"接受",指經(jīng)過考慮,由主觀意志來決定的;receive意為"接到",強調(diào)這一客觀動作事實,結(jié)合句意分析,此處應(yīng)用receive.
8.a(chǎn)nd改為or;考查連詞,whether…or…是固定搭配,意為"無論是…還是…".whether不能與and連用.
9.effect改為effective;考查形容詞,分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語修飾名詞 measures.
10.we改為they;考查人稱代詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,此處的人稱代詞指代前面提到的children,故用人稱代詞they.
點評 閱讀短文,了解大意,確定基本時態(tài);運用所掌握的基本知識多方面分析每個句子以及句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,找出文中錯誤加以修改.
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