6.For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.(36)FWhether they are worn for work or for fashion today,Strauss'invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.(37)AHe grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949,Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.(38)DWhen he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(鉚釘).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.(39)C.
By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great contribution to American fashion.(40)EThe business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss'company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A.As a young boy,he moved with his family to the United States.
B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D.However,he did not get much business for those products.
E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G.As the business grew,Strauss got much money from it.

分析 本文講述的是牛仔褲的生產(chǎn)和發(fā)明過程,也介紹了發(fā)明人Levi Strauss的具體信息.

解答 36-40 FADCE
36 F.根據(jù)下句Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today,Strauss'invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.中的信息詞Strauss'invention可知牛仔褲是由Strauss發(fā)明出來的,并且一直都是美國文化的一種象征,故選F項.
37 A.根據(jù)前后句Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.和He grew up in Kentucky 他出生于德國,在肯塔基長大,說明在小時候就搬了過去,故A項符合上下文
38 D.根據(jù)前后句At first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.和When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,可知他并沒有在最初的生意中得到太多,而是很快就考慮另外的生意了,故D正確.
39 C.根據(jù)前句Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.可知他成功做到了,這種牛仔褲被生產(chǎn)出來了.故C項符合上下文.
40 E.根據(jù)前一句he had made a great contribution to American fashion.可知他對美國的時尚做出了巨大的貢獻,同時對美國的文化也做出了巨大的貢獻,故選E項.

點評 這是一篇選句填空閱讀.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和空格上下文有針對性選出正確答案.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

16.After all of these years I can still remember my first moment of kindness.(66)B I walked in with my mom and was amazed at all the toys against the walls.It was like having my own tiny toy store.I smiled and immediately ran over to them and started to play.Most of the other kids were doing the same while the parents talked to the teacher before the start of the class.In the corner,though,(67)G She was the only one in the class shorter than me.Her red eyes looked like she had been crying.None of the other boys and girls seemed to notice her there.
I went back to play with the toy cars but after a minute looked up at her again.(68)F Something inside of my chest started to stir.I wasn't sure what it was.Being the youngest in my family I had become a bit spoiled(嬌慣).It felt strange then to be thinking of someone other than myself,yet I couldn't stop looking at that lonely,little girl.After a moment that stirring in my heart moved up to my mind and down to my feet.I picked up two of the toy cars and went over to her."Do you want to play?"I asked.(69)D
Many years later,she told me how she had been sick all of her life and how her illness made other kids avoid her.(70)A I never thought a moment of kindness could mean so much to another one and a little bit of love could move a heart,touch a soul,and change a life.

A.She also told me how that moment of kindness had changed her life.
B.It was the first day of the kindergarten.
C.The toys were against the walls.
D.She smiled at me and nodded her head.
E.Because he was the youngest in his family and was spoiled.
F.She seemed so sad and alone.
G.I saw one girl sitting by herself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

17.Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
    In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.(36)FWhen you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.(37)DIt's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually,to get a thorough understanding of oneself,you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
    Gain a correct view of oneself. You may expect the future but be sure not to expect too much,for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.(38)GSelf-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass,a high mountain or a small stone,you represent a state of nature.(39)AIf you earnestly(誠摯地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.(40)CIn time of anger,do yourself a favor by releasing(釋放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness,do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness,do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
    Get a full control of one's life.Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.

A.It has its own value.
B.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
C.Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
D.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence(不勝任).
E.Especially if it is well within your reach,you are just too blind to see it.
F.But it is accurately oneself that one has the least understanding of.
G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself,there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

14.Homework is a major part of going to school:It's your teachers'way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class.(36)BLuckily,you can do a few things to make homework less burden.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to.(37)E It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study.It's tempting(誘惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.(38)F
Take a break
(39)GSo take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
(40)C
If you don't finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.Most high-school students have between 1and 3hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day and it seems like you've got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch,you'll need to devote more time to homework.It's a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule,especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.

A.Once your homework is done,you can check over it if you have extra time.
B.And it helps digest important concepts.
C.Plan yourself.
D.Settle down to homework.
E.Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's expected in your homework.
F.But the more work you can get done in school,the less you'll have to do that night.
G.Most people's attention spans (跨度) aren't very long.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life.(61)Behind/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,"plucking up a crop(62)to help (help) it grow",is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)was very anxious to help(63)his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about (64)itday and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea (65)that he would pluck up all of hiscrop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired (66)after doing this for a whole day,(67)but he felt very happy since the crop did"grow"(68)higher(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately,the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (69)natural (nature) course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often(70)results (result) in the contrary to our intention.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

11.Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months,Sqzeirrels,for example,have been busy gathering nuts from trees.(56)GThey examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana.The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃)trees(57)DThe black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen,a former Purdue student nowat the University of New Mexico.The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.(58)B So some nuts remain in the ground.Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring.Red squirrels,however,store large groups of nuts above ground.
(59)ABut Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture.Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year,unlike walnut trees.They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade(涌入)Indiana.(60)E

A.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana.
B.But they seldom remember where they buried every nut.
C.Red squirrels bury nuts in a different way.
D.The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels.
E.Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
F.Scientists are  worried  that they will drive away the gray squirrels.
G.Well,scientists have been  busy gathering information about what the squirrels
do with the food they collect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

18.No matter how old you are,your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life.Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.(36)FHere are several things we can do this Mother's Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.
Give her flowers.(37)BYou can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality.Or,if you do not know your mom's favorite,carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice.
Cook for her.Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us.Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her.Just make sure you clean up afterwards.
(38)CYou can just do so describing how much your mother means to you.It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member.
Travel with her.Mothers work hard,so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems.She will treasure the moment--wherever you go,just your presence.(39)G
Take her to a spa.Massages or spas(按摩保。 are for moms of all ages,and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day.(40)E
Mother's Day is coming.It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you.

A.Remember her wedding anniversary.
B.Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.
C.Write her a letter.
D.She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.
E.And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being.
F.However,Mother's Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.
G.A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

15.be decorated with     take control of      watch out for      break down     pay back
stare up at       play a part in        be replaced with    result in      aside from
1.His idea of having weekly family meals together hasresulted in many good          changes in their lives.
2.Aside from their normal school hours,many of my students have extra evening or weekend classes.
3.What are youstaring up at?There's nothing in the sky.
4.Watch out for your steps when you are going upstairs or downstairs.
5.The Christmas treeis decorated with many color lights.
6.I am glad to get a chance topay back the help given by my friends.
7.The Normansplayed a part in the development of Middle English.
8.About four hundred years ago,the word‘a(chǎn)utumn'was replaced with‘fall'in American English.
9.Our carbroken down on our way to the nearby city.
10.It is a struggle for the teacher totake control of a class of young children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

16.Why Exercise Is Cool?
1.Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground?(36)D.By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger.For older teens and adults,this kind of workout can make muscles bigger,too.
2.(37)E
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch?Most kids are pretty flexible,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.Being flexible is having"full range of motion,"which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
3.Exercise Keeps the Balance
(38)B Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,breathe,walk around,and do all the basic stuff.(39)G If you're not very active,your body won't need as many calories.
Whatever your calorie need is,if you eat enough to meet that need,your body weight will stay about the same.If you eat more calories than your body needs,it may be stored as extra fat.
4.Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong,flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy-like running,jumping,and playing with your friends.It's also fun to be good at something,like scoring a basket,hitting a home run,or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.(40)C.It's just another reason why exercise is cool!

A.So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?
B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories,which are a kind of energy.
C.When you exercise,your brain releases a chemical,which may make you feel happier.
D.Those are exercises that can build strength.
E.Exercise Makes You Flexible(靈活的)
F.Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G.But if you're active,your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案