Question

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

The elephant and the fly

An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.

This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”

The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them．What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”

The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1．以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容；

2. 然后以約120個詞就“專注”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點：

（1）大象和蒼蠅的故事給你的啟示；

（2）講述你（或你朋友）因為太多干擾而受到影響的經(jīng)歷；

（3）你打算上高三后怎樣保持專注、專心。

【寫作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱。

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Answer 1

An elephant was constantly disturbed by a restless fly, who asked the elephant about the secret of remaining calm. The elephant revealed that calmness would be obtained when one’s senses and attention were focused.

After reading the story, I was inspired by what the elephant said. The ability to focus one’s attention is the key to success in doing anything. Just like the fly, a person who is easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired, unable to achieve his success.

This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student. I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us students. It seemed that many groups were suitable to me. During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about it. As a result, I didn’t spend enough time on my studies, nor could I settle down on my homework every day. Consequently, I failed in an important exam.

I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done, which is especially important for a Senior Three student. Becoming a Senior Three student, I intend to set a clear goal for myself first. Then I will give priority to what I will be doing and keep it up, trying to resist the temptation of other events. I am fully aware that only when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my goal in the end.

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)寫作要求可知考生寫作中要先用30詞概括故事內(nèi)容，再談談自己對“專注”的看法，談故事對自己的啟示，談生活的經(jīng)歷及高三如何保持專注。由于要講述故事和生活經(jīng)歷，所以寫作用一般過去時態(tài)�？忌鷳�結(jié)合故事切題，注意單詞的拼寫和句子的規(guī)范，靈活運用句式。

亮點解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，采用“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段概括故事內(nèi)容，第二、三段結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷加以具體說明故事的啟示，最后一段就高三如何保持專注提出建議，并用一句話總結(jié)全文：只有清晰和堅決的精神最后才能實現(xiàn)目標。相關(guān)短語be disturbed by (被…所困擾)、be inspired by（受啟示）、focus one’s attention（集中注意力）、the key to（…的關(guān)鍵）、be distracted by（被…分心）、achieve one’s success(實現(xiàn)成功)、be eager to(渴望…)、spend time on sth(花時間在…上)、learn a lesson from(從…吸取教訓)、give priority to（優(yōu)先考慮）、resist the temptation（抵制誘惑）…萬能句型：舉例闡述自己觀點just like…（就像…） 總結(jié) consequently（結(jié)果是…）相關(guān)句式：被動語態(tài)、定語從句who asked the elephants…、賓語從句The elephant revealed that…、倒裝句式nor could I…等的使用增添了文章文采。

考點：考查論述文寫作。