16.Emma Morano,the oldest living person celebrated her 117th birthday on November 29,2016.Friends,neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania.She blew out three candles on her birthday cake.Each candle represented a number in her age."I hope I don't have to cut it,"Morano joked.
"She dressed up and she was very proud,"said her long-time doctor,Carlo Bava."She posed for a photographer,and even asked if her hair looked good.""I am happy to turn 117,"Morano told those attending her party.She received a greeting from Italy's president,Sergio Mattarella.He wished her peace and continued good health.She is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s.She outlived all her brothers and sisters,including one who died at age 102.
Her doctor noted that when Morano was young,people used to say she was weak and often sick."Yes,yes,"she said.The world's oldest person told the Reuters (路透社) news agency that while she is lucky to have lived so long,parts of her life were"not so nice."She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.Morano once told a reporter that the first man she planned to marry was killed in World War One.Then,at age 26,she was forced to marry a man she did not love.She said the man threatened to kill her if he did not marry her.She had a son,but the baby died after just six months.She said the marriage was not happy and her husband was abusive (虐待的).She kicked him out in 1938and has lived alone since then.
Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day.Her doctor credits Morano's long life to her unusual diet,her genes (基因) and positive outlook on life.
24.We can know from the text thatB.
A.Emma Morano's baby died of her husband's abuse.
B.Emma Morano lived a bitter life in her youth.
C.Although Emma Morano often falls sick,she lives the longest life so far.
D.Other people's caring about Emma Morano contributes greatly to her long life.
25.The underlined word"outlived"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toD.
A.deserted
B.respected
C.disliked
D.survived
26.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?B
A.Secrets to the Longest Life
B.World's Oldest Person Turns 117
C.Celebration of the Oldest Living Person
D.Backgrounds of the Oldest Living Person.
分析 在世的最長壽的人慶祝她的第一百一十七歲,并介紹了她的生平和對于她長壽的研究.
解答 24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子she is lucky to have lived so long,parts of her life were"not so nice.她活了這么長時間是幸運(yùn)的,她的一部分生活"不那么好".以及后文中對她的過去生活的描述,可見在年輕的時候她過得很艱難,所以答案選B.
25.D 猜測詞義題.根據(jù)句子including one who died at age 102.包括一個102歲去世的人.說到她的姊妹兄弟,她與他們相比,其中包括一個102歲去世的,可見outlive應(yīng)該是比他們活的長.survive"比…活得長".所以答案選D.
26.B 標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)第一句Emma Morano,the oldest living person celebrated her 117th birthday.Emma Morano,在世的最長壽的人慶祝她的第一百一十七歲生日.并介紹了她的生平和對于她長壽的研究,所以答案選B.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).