【題目】A hobby means 【1】 favorite activity that a person does 【2】 pleasure in his spare time. It differs from person to person 【3】 from age to age. Some people like to ski, fish, swim, raise flowers and collect stamps. 【4】 like to watch football games, take pictures and play 【5】 (music) instruments. Hobbies can help people relax after a period of intense work and provide a balance 【6】 work and rest. They can also help people improve 【7】 mental and physical health. Sometimes hobbies can help cure sick persons.
But in the old days, workers worked long hours in factories to support their families. Farmers worked in the fields from sunrise to sunset. They had no time or money 【8】 (enjoy) hobbies. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, and with the improvement of 【9】 (life) standard, people from all walks of life have more free time and leisure time for hobbies. By developing various hobbies, many old people, especially retired people, 【10】 (spend) their remaining years in ease and comfort nowadays.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】for
【3】and
【4】Others
【5】musical
【6】between
【7】their
【8】to enjoy
【9】living
【10】are spending
【解析】
試題分析:業(yè)余愛(ài)好是一個(gè)人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)。它有益于身心健康。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和
人們生活水平的改善,越來(lái)越多的人有閑暇的時(shí)間進(jìn)行業(yè)余愛(ài)好。
【1】a考查冠詞。這里泛指一項(xiàng)最喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng),用不定冠詞。
【2】for考查介詞。for pleasure為了娛樂(lè)(高興)
【3】and考查連詞 from person to person和from age to age是兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu),因而用表示承接的連詞and。
【4】Others考查代詞。這里主語(yǔ)是人,且與上文的Some people相對(duì)應(yīng)。
【5】musical考查形容詞。instruments是名詞,前面用形容詞修飾。
【6】between考查介詞。此處指工作和休息之間保持平衡。用介詞between。
【7】their考查代詞。句中主語(yǔ)是they,這里指他們的身心健康,用物主代詞形式。故填their。
【8】to enjoy考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里指他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間或金錢(qián)享受業(yè)余愛(ài)好。用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。
【9】living考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中是一個(gè)介賓結(jié)構(gòu),介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示伴隨著生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提高。故填living。
【10】are spending考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。people作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;全文用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填 are spending。
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