Singles' Day ---- the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.
There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio (性別比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.
Traditionally, China has seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.
Singles’ Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China ' s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.
1.In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born?
A. 50. B. 52. C. 58. D. 60.
2.What made women in China get married late?
A. Their support of the government’s late marriage policy.
B. Their higher education level and more work chances.
C. That they expect to enjoy their single time when young.
D. That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.
3.What’s the writer’s attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?
A. Optimistic B. Concerned
C. Indifferent D. Unknown
4.We can learn from the passage that .
A. Singles' Day is celebrated all over the world.
B. by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage.
C. an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime.
D. Singles' Day will solve all the problems China’s singles face.
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語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There is 1. old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 2. (busy) day of the week”. How many 3. (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 4. (dead), but the reality is—— 5. is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave 6. unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
You’ll be much 7. (happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be 8. you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing 9. is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams 10. (wait). Go after them today!
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You can depend on _______ that the school will ______ immediately to the students’ request that they should have more time to relax.
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A. People don’t communicate without telephone.
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D. People communicate more because of more traffic.
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D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.
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A. too much sand
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C. nothing except sand
D. something else besides sand
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書面表達(dá)
假如你是李華,Sara是你的英文筆友,她在微博上發(fā)帖求助。你就她的帖子中所提出的問題,簡(jiǎn)要分析其原因,并給出一些建議。
Hi,recently I’ve been bothered a lot for I always fail to carry on the goals I set. Various obstacles (障礙物) are always getting in my way. Could you give me some suggestions on how to start realizing my goals? |
寫作要點(diǎn): 1. 就這個(gè)問題告訴Sara你的觀點(diǎn);
2. 簡(jiǎn)要分析其原因;
3. 給Sara提出解決問題的具體建議。
注意: 1. 信的開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 詞數(shù)120左右。
Hi, Sara,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation. __________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 36 NCE Book 3
We are 1. than we used to be. In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with 2.—most of them wildly improbable. Readers happily 3. that an obscure maidservant was really the hero’s mother. A long-lost brother, who 4. , was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero’s downfall. And so on. Modern readers would find 5. totally unacceptable. …
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閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself. I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community(社區(qū))”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.
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All these kids were very respectful. None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music.
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1.The author is _______.
A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid
B. a single mother who attends college in New York
C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course
D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid
2.What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. My heart was taken away by them.
B. I wanted to hug them
C. I felt sympathy for them
D. I fell in love with them
3.What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?
A. Sorrow B. Anxiety
C. Anger D. Understanding
4.Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________.
A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her
B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured
C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt
D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Story of a Single Mother
B. Care for the Homeless Kids
C. An Urban Community
D. How to Survive on the Streets
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