【題目】

【1】There’s no denying that the new scientific breakthrough is of great _______ （重要性）to the area’s economy.

【2】Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, the past 30 years _______ （witness）significant changes in comprehensive national strength in China.

【3】The presenter announced the news in a t_____ （顫抖的）voice thet the well known scholar had passed away.

【4】This soon led her to discover more _______ （復(fù)雜的）words and changed her thinking processes.

【5】On hearing the teachers’ ______ （鼓舞人心的）remarks, I decided to entirely devote myself to study.

【6】In deep sorrow, he said that he _____ (mean) to visit his parents more frequently, but he was always busy with his work.

【7】He is a learned and experience teacher totally dedicated to bringing _____ the best in the student.

【8】These children’s TV programs aimed _______ （特定的）at pre-school kids are highly recommended.

【9】This theory proved very challenging, which was ______ （起初）not accepted by people at that time.

【10】As he ended his speech with a famous quotation, the audience burst into thunderous ______ （鼓掌）.

【答案】

【1】significance

【2】have witnessed

【3】trembling

【4】complicated/complex

【5】devoting

【6】had meant

【7】out

【8】specifically/particularly

【9】originally

【10】applause

【解析】本大題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)單詞在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示不僅能想到該詞，還要能正確運(yùn)用其詞性。

【1】significance

考查固定用法。句意：不可否認(rèn)，新的科學(xué)突破對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)十分重要。of great significance，為非常重要，相當(dāng)于 very significant。因此線(xiàn)上要用significance。

"(be)+of+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說(shuō)明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩浴?/span>

常用的名詞有use/ importance /help/value /interest/quality /service /benefit/necessity等。

It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我對(duì)此不感興趣。

Doing morning exercises will be of benefit（of benefit=beneficial） to your health.

做早操對(duì)你的健康有利

【2】have witnessed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于改革開(kāi)放政策，在過(guò)去的30年間中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力已有了顯著變化。根據(jù)句意可知中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力已有了顯著的變化，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have witnessed

【3】trembling

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：主持人聲音顫抖地宣布 那位著名學(xué)者已經(jīng)去世了。分析句子可知修飾聲音要用“顫抖的”，故用trembling。

【4】complicated/complex

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這很快就使她發(fā)現(xiàn)了更復(fù)雜的詞，改變了她的思維過(guò)程。復(fù)雜的修飾單詞words，所以用形容詞complicated/complex。

【5】devoting

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：我一聽(tīng)到老師鼓舞人心的話(huà)，我決定全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。鼓舞人心的，要用devoting。

【6】had meant

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。had meant to do ，為固定用法，“本來(lái)打算做某事而沒(méi)做”。分析句意可知，他傷心地說(shuō)他本來(lái)打算經(jīng)常去看望父母，但他總是忙于工作。因此要用had meant。

【7】out

考查固定用法。句意：他是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，決定把學(xué)生身上最好的一面呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。bring out the in sb，為固定搭配，“呈現(xiàn)出某人最好的一面’

【8】specifically/particularly

考查副詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈推薦這些特別針對(duì)學(xué)前兒童的電視節(jié)目。特別地，特定地，為“specifically/particularly“，故用specifically/particularly

【9】originally

句意：他的理論被證明是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的， 起初不被人們所接受。originally作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填originally（起初）。

【10】applause

考查名詞。句意：演講結(jié)束時(shí)他引用名言，觀眾對(duì)此爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。根據(jù)句意可知要用名詞，故用applause（鼓掌）。

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