15．When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought our village rules，customs and culture．One of the（61）rules（rule）is that young people should always respect elders．（62）Unluckily（luck），this rule led to my very first（63）embarrassment（embarrass）in the United States．
I had a part-time job in a Chinese restaurant，（64）whereI worked as a waiter．Once，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked（65）me（I） how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect（66）theelderly．As soon as I said that，she didn't look happy at all．My manager，who happened（67）to hear（hear） what I said，took me aside and told me Americans dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized（68）tothe wife．
After that，I changed the way I（69）had been（be） with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them，（70）butnow I don't show my feelings through words．

分析 短文主要講了作者搬去美國后由于文化的差異，對老年人的尊重也從言語上變?yōu)榱诵袆?dòng)上的事情．

解答 61．rules，考查名詞，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"…之一"，因此使用rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式．     
62．Unluckily，考查副詞，此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)語境是"不幸地"，故答案為unluckily．     
63．embarrassment，考查名詞，位于形容詞性物主代詞my后應(yīng)使用embarrass的名詞形式embarrassment．     
64．where，考查定語從句，句子先行詞a Chinese restaurant在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，因此使用where引導(dǎo)．       
65．me，考查代詞，位于ask后的賓語，應(yīng)使用I的賓格形式me．
66．the，考查冠詞，the+形容詞，表一類人，因此使用定冠詞the．      
67．to hear，考查固定搭配，happen to do sth．"碰巧做某事"，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式．        
68．to，考查介詞，表示"向某人道歉"使用短語apologize to sb．．               
69．had been，考查時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)had done的形式．      
70．but，考查連詞，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此使用but．

點(diǎn)評 對于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定．

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