Question

History is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet common goals. But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years. Both men loved the sea and the navy，history and nature.

Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lower­level officials in World War One. But neither man remembered much about that meeting. However，as they worked together during the Second World War they came to like and trust each other. Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years. They met many times，at large national gatherings and in private talks. But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelt’s close advisors，Harry Hopkins. Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day. Roosevelt went into Churchill’s room in the morning to say hello. But the president was shocked to see Churchill coming from the washing room with no clothes at all. Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked. But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both men laughed.

The United States and Great Britain were only two of several nations that joined together in the war to resist Hitler and his Allies. In January,1942，twenty­six of these nations signed an agreement promising to fight for peace，religious freedom，human rights，and justice. The three major Allies，however，were the most important for the war effort: the United States，Britain，and the Soviet Union. Yet，Churchill and Roosevelt disagreed about when  to attack Hitler in western Europe. And Churchill resisted Roosevelt’s suggestions that Britain give up some of its colonies. But in general，the friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill，and between the United States and Britain led the two nations to cooperate closely.

1.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Roosevelt and Churchill had much in common.

B．Roosevelt and Churchill had nothing in common.

C．Roosevelt and Churchill had no difference but cooperation.

D．Roosevelt and Churchill always joined together to meet common goals.

2.Which of the following about Roosevelt and Churchill is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Since World War One they had believed in each other.

B．They exchanged just 27 letters and messages per month during the 5.5 years.

C．Harry Hopkins never let out the closeness of their friendship.

D．Roosevelt and Churchill hadn’t been presidents before World War One.

3.We can know from the passage that________.

A．Roosevelt and Churchill did not always agree with each other

B．over two differences between Churchill and Roosevelt were mentioned

C．Churchill urged Roosevelt to give up some of its colonies

D．the differences between Roosevelt and Churchill had an effect on their cooperation

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.A

【解析】

試題分析：全文講述了英國(guó)首相邱吉爾和美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的羅斯福，他們?cè)谠S多方面有共同之處，他們通過(guò)外交手段在二戰(zhàn)中聯(lián)合抗戰(zhàn)這一歷史事件。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容判斷：但是像邱吉爾和羅斯福這種友誼和合作的兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人幾乎沒(méi)有；故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段第一句判斷：Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lower-level officials in World War  One.故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后幾句判斷：邱吉爾和羅斯福關(guān)于何時(shí)在西歐進(jìn)攻希特勒意見(jiàn)不一致，羅斯福建議英國(guó)放棄它的一些殖民地，遭到邱吉爾的反對(duì)。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：歷史類(lèi)短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以通過(guò)定位詞解題，就是說(shuō)我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。并不是所有的我們?cè)陬}干中找到的定位詞在原文中都會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，有些情況下，原文中出現(xiàn)的只是題干定位詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式。在這種情況下，劃出定位詞并在腦中留下印象也有利于我們?cè)跒g覽文章是迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)文中定位詞的對(duì)應(yīng)形式，從而找到題目答案的位置。