12.You can use different means of transport to get(41)aroundin Beijing.Simply (42)raise(raise) your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has a business permit,(43)andmake sure you ask for a receipt,there are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing,(44)whichprovides a cheap way to get around.But they can get very (45)crowded(crowd),so it is a good idea (46)to avoid(avoid) them during the rush hour.(47)Tourists(Tourist) shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most (48)impressive(impress) routes.Minibuses offer an expensive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours.Underground trains are fast and(49)convenient(convenience),but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth (50)using(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.

分析 本文主要介紹到北京旅游時解決交通問題的一些注意事項.如乘坐出租車、乘坐公共汽車及無軌電車要避開上班的高峰期.地鐵是最方便快捷的,要想?yún)⒂^北京的胡同,乘坐三輪車等.

解答 41.a(chǎn)round 考查固定搭配.get around意為"隨意走走; 旅行",是固定搭配.
42.raise 考查固定句型.(條件)祈使句+and/or+(結(jié)果)簡單句,此句型為"條件與結(jié)果"并存的句式,其中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為if條件句.
43.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系,用連詞and.
44.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
45.crowded 考查過去分詞.根據(jù)句意:但它們可能很擁擠.crowded意為"擠得滿滿的".
46.to avoid 考查it用法.it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to avoid them during the rush hour.
47.Tourists 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)上下文語境,"旅游者"不止一個,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
48.impressive 考查形容詞.routes是名詞,要用形容詞修飾,且此處是形容詞最高級形式.
49.convenient 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,fast和convenient都是形容詞作表語.
50.using 考查動名詞.be worth doing意為"值得做",是固定搭配.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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