18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
This afternoon,we hold a class meeting to say goodbye to Zhang Qiang,who was going to study in abroad.In the beginning,he made a briefly speech to express his true love for the class and his wish for everlasting friendship with us.We were all moved to tear.Then came the moment to present him with a special gift,a heart-shaped board with some photos recorded the unforgettable days when we had spent together.Afterwards,we signed out names on his T-shirt expressing his best wishes.
At last,we had a photo taking to record this precious moment.True friendship won't be weakening by distance.We'll surely miss him and we all wish good luck in the future.

分析 文章講述了一次送別同學(xué)的班會(huì).一位名叫張強(qiáng)的同學(xué)要出國(guó),同學(xué)們紛紛和他道別.他回憶了和同學(xué)們中一起的時(shí)光,表達(dá)了和同學(xué)之間的友誼.同學(xué)們都感動(dòng)得流淚.同學(xué)們送了他一份特殊的禮物,一張貼著記錄他們中一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光的照片的板.他們還在T恤上簽名祝福.真正的友誼不會(huì)因?yàn)榫嚯x而變淡.

解答 This afternoon,we hold a class meeting to say goodbye to Zhang Qiang,
                             held
who was going to study in abroad.In the beginning,he made a briefly speech
                                 去掉                                                     brief 
to express his true love for the class and his wish for everlasting friendship with us.

We were all moved to tear.Then came the moment to present him with a special gift,
                                tears
a heart-shaped board with some photos recorded the unforgettable days when we had spent together.
                                                         recording                                 that/which
Afterwards,we signed out names on his T-shirt expressing his best wishes.
                                                                                      our
At last,we had a photo taking to record this precious moment.
                                    taken
True friendship won't be weakening by distance.We'll surely miss him and we all wish∧good luck in the future.
                                    weakened                                                                            加him
1.hold改為held.文章講述的是過(guò)去的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).   
2.去掉in.a(chǎn)broad是副詞,作study的狀語(yǔ),不需要介詞.       
3.briefly改為brief.句中speech是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.  
4.tear改為tears.短語(yǔ)搭配,be moved to tears感動(dòng)得流淚.   
5.recorded改為recording.題干中record后接賓語(yǔ)the unforgettable days,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ).   
6.when改為that/which.題干中we had spent together是修飾days的定語(yǔ)從句,從句中spent缺少賓語(yǔ),要用關(guān)系代詞.
7.his改為our.題干中是指代前面的we,要用對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞our.      
8.taking改為taken.題干中take與photo構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成have sth done結(jié)構(gòu).        
9.weakening改為weakened.題干中weaken與friendship是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).  
80.加him.短語(yǔ)搭配,wish sb good luck祝愿某人好運(yùn).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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