【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, but it may also reflect your personality. The choices you make tell something about your inner 【1】(think). At least, that’s what science has proved. Recently, researchers 【2】(observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to 【3】(they) personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the study, when 【4】(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.
Meanwhile, the study has also found 【5】(power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual’s personality. However, speeding up your walking pace can’t 【6】(instant) make you the life of the party, 【7】 means that you needn’t change your personality. Actually, there are 【8】(hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as 【9】 active one. Make the most of your strengths, 【10】 you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
【答案】
【1】thoughts/thinking
【2】have observed
【3】their
【4】faced
【5】powerful
【6】instantly
【7】which
【8】hidden
【9】an
【10】and
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹走路的方式可能會反映人的性格。研究表明:當面對新的挑戰(zhàn)時,快速步行的人可能是活躍的,而安靜的人則傾向于走得慢些。無論你屬于哪種類型,充分利用你的優(yōu)勢,你都能成功。
【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)tell something about your inner ___1___ (think)判斷空格處是賓語,故填名詞;此處如果填think的動名詞thinking,它是抽象名詞,不可數(shù);如果填think的名詞thought,它是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:你選擇的方式會反映出你的內(nèi)心想法。故填thoughts/thinking。
【2】考查時態(tài)。此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)recently判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語researchers是復(fù)數(shù),故填have observed。
【3】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)personalities判斷,空格處是定語,故填形容詞性物主代詞their。
【4】考查狀語從句的省略。分析句子可知,此處是狀語從句的省略,完整的從句為:when they are faced with the new challenges,句中省略了主語they和系動詞are,be faced with (面臨/面對)。故填faced。
【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)evidence判斷,空格處是定語,故填形容詞,power的形容詞形式是powerful。故填powerful。
【6】考查副詞。根據(jù)can’t ___6___ (instant) make判斷此空是狀語,用副詞,instant的副詞為instantly。故填instantly。
【7】考查定語從句。___7___ means that you needn’t change your personality.是定語從句,先行詞是前面的整個句子,在從句中充當主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:然而,加快你的步伐也不能立刻讓你成為聚會的焦點,這意味著你沒有必要改變你的性格。故填which。
【8】考查形容詞?崭裉幾strengths的定語,故填形容詞,邏輯主語strengths和hide之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。句意:事實上,一個安靜的人和一個活躍的人都有自己隱藏的優(yōu)勢。故填hidden。
【9】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“一個活躍的人”,是泛指,又active是元音音素開頭,故填an。
【10】考查并列連詞。此處考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陳述句。句意:充分利用你的優(yōu)勢,你就會成功,不管你是哪類人也不管你走得快還是走得慢。用and表順承,故填and。
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