【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Internet is playing a more and more important part in people’s daily life. It is an ___【1___ (amaze)information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as __2___ investigative too1.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____3__ (1ate)medical development.Ordinary people use it __4 ____shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ____5___ countries and cultures.However, while there are many positive developments _____6___ (associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over _____7_____ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are ___8___ (restrict)on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can _____9___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children ____【10___ (see).

【答案】

【1amazing

【2】an

【3】latest

【4】for

【5】other

【6】associated

【7】what[

【8】restrictions

【9】be broadcast

【10】to see

【解析】

試題分析:

【1amazing 句意:一個(gè)令人驚訝的信息來(lái)源。amazing令人驚訝的,故填amazing。

【2】an 句意:研究者用它作為一個(gè)調(diào)查的工具。Investigative“調(diào)查的”,以元音開(kāi)頭,故填an。

【3】latest 句意:最近的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展。Latest最近的、最新的。故填latest。

【4】for 句意:老百姓用它購(gòu)物。use sth. for---使用某物---。故填for。

【5】other 句意:來(lái)自其他的國(guó)家和文化。故填other其他的。

【6】associated 句意:然而,盡管有很多積極的發(fā)展與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)聯(lián),也有一定的恐懼和擔(dān)憂。be associated with與---有關(guān)。故填associated。

【7】what 在此處over是介詞,后面是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),缺少引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意可知填what。

【8】restrictions restrict限制(動(dòng)詞),restriction限制(名詞)。句意:在其他方面有很多限制?芍颂幱妹~復(fù)數(shù)restrictions,故填restrictions。

【9】be broadcast 句意:什么種類的節(jié)目能被播放。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填be broadcast。

【10】to see 固定句式:be suitable for sb. to do sth.適合某人做某事,故填to see。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在語(yǔ)法填空中的運(yùn)用

在做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí),如果所給的詞是動(dòng)詞,則首先要判斷這個(gè)詞在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞環(huán)視非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,則要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,則要考慮用動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞還是過(guò)去分詞。句意:什么種類的節(jié)目能被播放。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填be broadcast。

2.what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

What在賓語(yǔ)從句中起雙重作用,即起引導(dǎo)作用有在句中作一個(gè)成分。I don’t know what I should do next.我不知道下一步做什么。在句中what即起引導(dǎo)作用,又在句中作賓語(yǔ)。He was interested in what I had said.他對(duì)我說(shuō)的話感興趣。What即引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,又做從句的賓語(yǔ)。He once lived in what is now called Hebei Province.他曾住在現(xiàn)在叫河北省的地方。What在句中做主語(yǔ)。在此處over是介詞,后面是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),缺少引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意可知填what。

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