Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.

Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.

People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.

In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.

1.The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________.

A. provide medical care for dogs

B. pay for damage done by dogs

C. keep a high level of care for the people

D. buy insurance for dog owners

2.The underlined world "premium" possibly means ________.

A. entertainment expenseB. medical check

C. payment for risksD. protection fee

3.If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?

A. The government.

B. The owner of the car.

C. The insurance company.

D. The owner of the dog.

4.From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden ________.

A. people care much about dogs

B. keeping dogs means asking for trouble

C. many car accidents are caused by dogs

D. dogs are welcome in public places

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江西臨川區(qū)二中高二上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lately I’ve been concerned about the environment. Last weekend I participated in the great Canadian shoreline ________. On that day, my mother and I arrived at 9:30 a.m. More than fifty people ________ and all the volunteers were divided into groups.

The shoreline has four sections with the last two being the most ________ terrain(地形)—steep hills, lots of trees and rocks. We chose section four and after a brief speech from the organizer, we set off. We saw a lot of waste along the way, like newspapers, ropes, bottles, caps, bricks and cigarette ends.

________, we filled almost 30 bags with 160.5 kilos of garbage, including ________ 1,000—1,200 cigarette ends. It was amazing how much we were able to ________. I couldn’t believe the ________ we made — the shoreline looked clean! ________, we had to leave the bricks as they would have broken our garbage and recycling bags! I did find one tire but it ________ so deep in the mud and dirt that I couldn’t dig it out, ________ with the help of one of those metal rods.

________ the waste was easy; it was trying to keep a record of everything we found that was the ________ part. We had a sheet with many categories (種類) of items to ________. It’s great to get all ________ but it wasn’t much fun for the volunteer stuck ________ recording all the information. Our purpose was to make the shoreline ________, not to write lines and lines of what we have discovered.

We often hear some people ________ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I’d like to say the only way to change things is by ________ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ________. We can’t blame others ________ we start with ourselves. I was very happy to make a small change by cleaning up a little bit of our shoreline.

1.A. cleanupB. tourC. picnicD. camp

2.A. wore outB. showed upC. look aroundD. called back

3.A. interestingB. comfortableC. distantD. difficult

4.A. In doubtB. In additionC. In allD. In advance

5.A. mainlyB. completelyC. approximatelyD. gradually

6.A. requestB. receiveC. accomplishD. afford

7.A. planB. visit C. decisionD. difference

8.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead

9.A. continuedB. cameC. wentD. looked

10.A. evenB. alsoC. thenD. still

11.A. Throwing awayB. Picking upC. Breaking downD. Digging out

12.A. hardB. similarC. specialD. normal

13.A. rememberB. recordC. findD. request

14.A. workB. picturesC. numbersD. data

15.A. inB. onC. forD. about

16.A. dirtyB. comfortableC. cleanD. careful

17.A. chatB. complainC. discussD. quarrel

18.A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching

19.A. theoryB. explanationC. exampleD. experience

20.A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. unless

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆河北保定高三11月摸底考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其答案標(biāo)號填入題后的空白處。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

___1.____ Most big name companies have websites offering information on their products and online stores allowing shoppers to purchase them in the comfort of their homes.

The first things that became wide spread online were computer equipment and accessories(附件). It is still seen everywhere in our life today, but we can find much more on the internet. Some flower shops accept orders for flowers to be sent to anywhere around the globe. ___2.____ Travelers can easily search for the cheapest airplane tickets and hotel rooms.

___3.___ Office supplies, electronics, appliances, clothes, books, furniture, and jewelry are not everything there is. Factor in the auction sites like eBay, every average computer user can buy and sell virtually anything; even automotive parts from junkyards.

The advantages of shopping online include cheaper prices, fast searching and no time constraints(限制). 4. Because of the informational globalization, consumers are provided with the opportunities of getting everything they want. On the other hand, security might fail and lead to credit card frauds(詐騙). A variety of ads in our email accounts become a part of life. 5.

A. Almost every type of consumer products can be ordered online.

B. Today a large number of people like surfing the web at home.

C. Online shopping has become very convenient in recent years.

D. In addition, shopping online means more options.

E. Pizza is delivered by ordering on their web sites.

F. And atrophy(肌能萎縮) takes over because we are all sitting down.

G. And we are living a wonderful life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣東佛山一中高一上期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 1. ___ (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.

At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 2. ___ entire evening.

Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 3.___ (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴會). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually 4. ___ (eat) much.

During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially– 5. ___ (prepare) dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.

Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 6. ___ (carry) in for each guest. But she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying 7. ___ a warm conversation.

Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 8.___ she simply never has time 9.__ (finish) a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 10.___ down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年河南鄲城縣一中高二上第二次考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 欄目介紹。

2. 稿件內(nèi)容；

3. 稿件長度：約400詞匯；

4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；

3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一上期中英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華, 你所在的社區(qū)給每戶居民都發(fā)放了一張“鄰里互助卡”, 居民可以通過它隨時可以獲得身邊鄰居的幫助,互助卡架起了一座連心橋. 請將這一情況反映給某報(bào)社, 并發(fā)表自己的看法.

注意: 1.詞數(shù) 100左右, 開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.不得在作文中提及任何考生個人信息

參考詞匯：互助卡 a help card 和諧的 harmonious 社區(qū) community

Dear editor,

I am Li Hua, a senior middle school student. __________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一上期中英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

The ______ girl sat on the floor, ______.

A. frightened; crying B. frightened; to cry

C. frightening; cried D. frightening; to cry

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江大慶中學(xué)高二上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Traveling by bicycle is a very popular means of transportation throughout China. China has a huge population, and it is said that there is at least one bicycle for every two people within the country. Of course, many people in China ride bicycles purely for sport or exercise, but it’s also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.

If you are living for a long period of time in China, chances are you will want to purchase your own bicycle so that you can use it whenever you want for transportation or just for the enjoyment of riding. Even if you don’t use a bicycle for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way of enjoying some of the trails in the rural areas, just for fun. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bicycle can be a more convenient choice.

It is important to choose the correct bicycle for your use. You’ll find that in China, the one-speed style of bicycle is extremely popular. These bicycles are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bicycle for an entire day for around $15.

However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a desire to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are generally the most expensive to rent, but are extremely handy for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.

1.The first paragraph probably tells us that ________.

A. riding bicycle is very popular to Chinese people

B. Chinese people use bicycles only for transportation

C. Americans use bicycles only for sport and exercise

D. Riding bicycles is the main means of transportation

2.If you are traveling in Beijing you’d better ________.

A. buy a bikeB. borrow a bikeC. steal a bikeD. rent a bike

3.Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bicycle?

A. It’s worth at least 15 dollars.

B. You can’t ride it in the countryside.

C. It is easy for you to travel in the city.

D. You have to return it the next day.

4.You would like to own a touring bike probably because ________.

A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside

B. you have some packages to carry while traveling

C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities

D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年河北定興三中高二上期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking...

List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting — perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (適當(dāng)?shù)? exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.

Immediately after quitting...

The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theaters, department stores, etc.

Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else — a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.

B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.

C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.

2.From the passage, we know smokers ________.

A. should drink a lot of coffee

B. have to stop to smoke from time to time

C. should drink a lot of wine

D. should not do any exercise

3.According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?

A. forbidden (禁止)B. allowed

C. receivedD. welcomed

4.If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

A. Sports.B. News.C. Health.D. Culture.

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