____ the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area ____ greater loss.


  1. A.
    Apart from; should have suffered
  2. B.
    But for; would have suffered
  3. C.
    Without; could suffer
  4. D.
    Except for; would have suffered
B
試題分析：考查虛擬語氣：句意：要不是政府的幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)就會遭受更大的損失�？芍o與了幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)也沒有遭受更大的損失，這是虛擬語氣，but for要不是，would have done本來會…而不會，apart from除了，except for也是除了，should have done是本應(yīng)該做，而沒有，選B。
考點：
點評：虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法:  1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式， 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形，2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式3，表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were);  ②.should +動詞原形;  ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有“出乎意料之外”之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形。
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