【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Sunday, while eat in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to mine. They must have left by someone. Just then, an old man came in. Judging from her clothes, I believed he were poor. He saw the dumplings left on the table. Being shyly, he sat down and started eating. The others around look at him, puzzled, but some even laughed at him. Therefore, after finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shocked and ashamed about.
We shouldn’t judge a person just from his or her appearance. A person which has a loving heart is the richest in the world.
【答案】1.eat→eating
2.have后面加上been
3.her→his
4.were→was
5.shyly→shy
6.look→looked
7.but→and
8.去掉about
9.Therefore→However
10.which→that/who
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了上星期天。作者在一家餐館吃飯時,作者注意到作者旁邊的桌子上有一碗餃子,這時一個老人進來了。從他的衣服來看,作者相信他很窮。這個老人吃了這盤餃子,周圍的人都嘲笑他。老人吃完餃子,他走到柜臺上的捐款箱前,把一百元放進去,就走了,讓我們都感到震驚和羞愧。所以作者覺得不要以貌取人。一個有愛心的人是世界上最富有的人。
第一處:考查省略句。分析句子可知,本句為省略句,還原后為“ while I was eating”,因為主句與從句的主語相同,且從句謂語動詞為be動詞,這時be 動詞和主語都可以被省略。故將eat改成eating。
第二處:考查must have been done。分析句子可知,主語They,與謂語left為被動,所以本句為must have been done故將have后面加上been。
第三處:考查代詞。由“he”可知,這里指從老人的衣服判斷,所以代詞為his。故將her改成his。
第四處:考查主謂一致。分析句子可知,主語為he,系動詞為was。故將were改成was。
第五處:考查形容詞。分析句子可知,be后接形容詞做表語。故將shyly改成shy。
第六處:考查一般過去時。由“but some even laughed at him”可知,but連接連個并列句,且句子為一般過去時。將look改成looked。
第七處:考查連詞。分析句子可知,前后句子語意為并列關系,所以用and來連接。故將but改成and。
第八處:考查形容詞。本句為leave“使.......處于某種狀態(tài)”的用法,其用法為leave+名詞/代詞+形容詞。形容詞作賓語補足語。故去掉about。
第九處:考查副詞。分析句子可知,前后句意表示轉折關系,且有標點符號。所以應用however。故將Therefore改成However。
第十處:考查關系代詞。分析句子可知, A person為先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作主語,所以關系代詞為that/who。故將which改成that/who。
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