We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy

Here’s a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this ethereal creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn’t that. Oh, but of course, she doesn’t want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again.

       What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. Some wage all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being pummeled and massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy diet-mongers pay vast sums for ‘health cures’. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred guineas a week. Don’t think it’s only the middle-aged who go in for these fads either. Many of these bright young things you see are suffering from chronic malnutrition: they are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God.

       Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? Well, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can’t be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions they eat instead of food leave them permanently dissatisfied. Wonderfood(奇妙的事物) is a complete food, the advertisement says. ‘Just dissolve a teaspoonful in water…’. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves too much for them and in the end they lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed to temptation. What utter torture it is always watching others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!

       What’s all this self-inflicted torture for? Saintly people deprive themselves of food to attain a state of grace. Unsaintly(saintly<圣潔的>的反義詞) people do so to attain a state of misery. It will be a great day when all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out their plates and demand second helpings!

The best title for this passage is

A On Fat.

B We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy.

C Many Diseases Are Connected with Fat.

D Diet Deprives People of Normal Life.

Why do they never see each other again?

A Because it is a memorable evening.

B Because she lets him eat as much fattening food as he wants.

C Because she does not eat this and drink that.

D Because eating fattening food is the surest way to an early grave.

Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned for diet?

A Doing exercises.  B Not eating sugar.  C Not eating fat.  D Taking sauna baths.

What is the author’s attitude toward diet?

A Persuasive.   B Critical.   C Indifferent.   D Adversative.

【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】B

【小題4】B


解析:

文章論及“減肥及痛苦”。以先聲奪人的男女約會(huì)入手,引入減肥的痛苦過(guò)程:首先是各種減肥的方法(全面戰(zhàn)斗);其次是痛苦的難熬;最后點(diǎn)出減肥的目的。號(hào)召人放棄減肥。三段式文章:引言,正文和結(jié)論。以諷刺的筆調(diào),步步深入的手法勸人放棄減肥,過(guò)愉快的生活。

【小題1】我們都該長(zhǎng)得胖乎乎,心情愉快。這是文章的目的,也是文章最佳標(biāo)題。答案見(jiàn)最后一段:“這一切自我折磨為了什么?圣潔的人們不吃飯菜是為了身材優(yōu)美,不圣潔的人們不吃飯菜得到的是痛苦。當(dāng)世界上所有的節(jié)食者都拋棄這減輕體重顯得苗條的課程時(shí)當(dāng)他們伸出盤(pán)子,要求再來(lái)一份(第二份食物)時(shí),這將是一個(gè)偉大的日子。”

A. 論脂肪。似乎有點(diǎn)兒接近文章的內(nèi)容。但文章涉及到的各個(gè)方面并不是單講脂肪食品或飲食問(wèn)題。C. 許多疾病和脂肪有關(guān)。文內(nèi)第一段提到這方面的問(wèn)題。D. 節(jié)食剝奪了人們正常生活。文內(nèi)提到,但不是文章的總目的和內(nèi)容。

【小題2】吃脂肪食品早死。答案就在第一段“當(dāng)他們來(lái)到飯店,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位優(yōu)雅的少女(飄逸的少女)是個(gè)忌口節(jié)食者。決不能吃這個(gè),一定不能喝那個(gè)。喔,當(dāng)然,她不想掃他的興,讓他想吃多少脂肪的食品就盡量吃。這是早早接近死亡的最有把握的途徑。”這里傳遞兩點(diǎn)信息。一個(gè)吃,一個(gè)不吃已經(jīng)是格格不入,再加上“多吃脂肪東西早死亡”姑娘怎能嫁他,他一個(gè)人吃而那位姑娘瞧著,確實(shí)是難以忘懷的夜晚,他受得了?所以D是最接近不再見(jiàn)面的原因。

A. 因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)值得紀(jì)念的夜晚。B. 她讓他愛(ài)吃多少脂肪食物就吃多少。C.因?yàn)樗怀赃@個(gè)也不吃那個(gè)。這三項(xiàng)都是單獨(dú)的事實(shí)或情況。

【小題3】不吃糖。答案再第二段第二句開(kāi)始“他們大部分時(shí)間對(duì)食品都不屑一顧。他們永遠(yuǎn)向熱量表討教咨詢(xún),照鏡子,跳到浴室的磅秤上稱(chēng)重量。他們一聲都在向臀部大,肚子突出,雙下巴綻開(kāi)一個(gè)準(zhǔn)輸無(wú)疑的戰(zhàn)斗。有的對(duì)脂肪開(kāi)展了全面戰(zhàn)斗。光節(jié)食是不夠的,他們運(yùn)動(dòng)以消耗體重,洗桑拿浴出汗,用奇異的機(jī)器按摩和擊打!

A. 運(yùn)動(dòng)做操。C.不吃脂肪。D.洗桑拿浴。

【小題4】批評(píng)的態(tài)度。這在第二、三段都有明顯的表示。第二段開(kāi)始:“這些節(jié)食者是多么可憐的一群人。∧憧偸强梢詮乃麄兂蠲疾徽沟谋砬樯险J(rèn)出他們。”第二段倒數(shù)第四句開(kāi)始:“這些真正有錢(qián)的節(jié)食大款為健康治療支付大筆的款項(xiàng)。他們進(jìn)到“自然門(mén)診”。兩個(gè)星期餓得要死,每星期付一百畿尼。別以為僅僅是中年人參與這種時(shí)尚活動(dòng)。你可以見(jiàn)到許多青年正由于長(zhǎng)期營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良而遭罪。他們就靠空氣、水和上帝的善意而活著!钡谌,“節(jié)食者甘愿忍饑挨餓,那么他們?yōu)槭裁茨菢与y受悲慘呢?得,首先,他們總是感到饑餓。你不可能餓著肚子高興。他們吃的不是食物,全是搭配好的東西,這永遠(yuǎn)不能使他們滿(mǎn)意……”第三段倒數(shù)第三句“饑餓確實(shí)令他們感到太受不了了。最終,他們破釜沉舟,一口氣就吞下了五大塊使人內(nèi)疚的奶油蛋糕。誰(shuí)能責(zé)怪他們!他們一天至少三次面對(duì)引誘,老是看著別人大口吃著饞涎欲滴的食品,而你自己用力嚼一口水餅干和喝一口沒(méi)有甜味的檸檬汁。這是一種什么樣的折磨。 

A.勸導(dǎo)的。 C.漠不關(guān)心。這兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)。D. 敵意的。不合適。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期學(xué)期初階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:單選題

____that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.

A.MentioningB.Having been mentioned
C.Having mentionedD.Mentioned

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:東北三省四校2010屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) 題型:完型填空


第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
For much of our life, my mother and I hated each other. I spent most of my childhood   36   with her – or trying to avoid her, as well as her bitterness, unhappiness and endless smoking. I learned how to defend myself with   37   designed to hurt her. In turn, she vowed I would have a    38   who would feel the way about me that I felt about her.
Many years later when my husband and I decided to have a child, I was   39   to have a girl. I couldn’t   40   the though of a daughter who might not love me – or who would want to   41   me. As soon as I became pregnant, I was convinced I was having a boy. In the delivery room, on my doctor putting my baby into my arms, I couldn’t wait to tell my mother I had a   42  , while “he” was a girl. At that moment, I couldn’t imagine wanting anyone but her.
43  I couldn’t forget my mother’s teasing vow, even after she died and I saw her in a more   44   light. As my daughter got older, whenever we argued, I worried we were   45   the same awful path that my mother and I had gone down.
Last summer, my daughter   46   18, the same age when my mother threw me out of her apartment for   47  . However, I was with her, planning for her first year at college. When my husband and I dropped her off at her school in New York, I finally   48   to her my biggest fear that we would end up like me and my mother. “That will never happen.” she   49  me, kissing me goodbye. Six weeks later, my husband and I returned to the campus. I   50   myself arguing with my daughter about her messy room, not  using the library and her mistake of choosing the room near the bathroom. I couldn’t stop myself. And then   51   came: “You’re just like your mother,” my daughter screamed. “I hate you.” And then she   52  .
I finally heard the words I had always dreaded. But maybe that was because I   53   them. I had always worried the bond I shared with my daughter would   54  . later that evening, we picked my daughter up to a restaurant. We ate   55  . But when we separated, I hugged her. The next morning, she called telling she loved me. There wasn’t anything to be afraid of anymore. There was just a relationship we should work on with each other.
36.A.sharing        B.playing        C.communicating   D.fighting
37.A.a(chǎn)ctions        B.a(chǎn)ctivities      C.words            D.weapons
38.A.husband      B.friend          C.child           D.daughter
39.A.a(chǎn)fraid          B.unlucky       C.uncertain       D.willing
40.A.have         B.bear         C.hold           D.a(chǎn)fford
41.A.love         B.escape from     C.obey           D.keep from
42.A.daughter      B.son           C.baby           D.life
43.A.Furthermore    B.But          C.And           D.Or
44.A.bright          B.a(chǎn)nnoying     C.understanding    D.unfriendly
45.A.on            B.in             C.a(chǎn)t               D.a(chǎn)long
46.A. became       B.grew         C.went           D.turned
47.A.good         B.nothing        C.my good        D.a(chǎn)ll
48.A.presented     B.told          C.a(chǎn)dmitted        D.informed
49.A.promised     B.pardoned     C.referred         D.reflected
50.A.wanted        B.a(chǎn)sked         C.forced           D.found
51.A.it             B.she           C.they           D.that
52.A.walked away    B.looked away     C.gave away      D.stormed away
53.A.deserved      B.demanded     C.equaled          D.a(chǎn)ppreciated
54.A.tear          B.break         C.crash           D.last
55.A.in vain        B.in general     C.in silence       D.in brief

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:安徽省蕪湖市09-10學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期單元檢測(cè)卷(四)英語(yǔ) 題型:完型填空


二、完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41—60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan.Many of our new __16  weren’t very welcoming.Some of the adults said __17   that we should return where we came __18 .The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from __19 .
Most of my teachers __20   took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher.Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being __21  ,but she didn’t say this to me.Miss Bean __22   her respect for me by teaching me just like __23   else.Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a __24   to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me __25? myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.Was Thomas Jefferson __26   to buy Louisiana from France?__27  ?She expected me to have an opinion and to be able to __28   it up.Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for yourself was the real key to __29 .
One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly __30   an eraser at me.Unbelievably, the eraser hit me right on the hand and __31   my pencil flying.The whole class was __32  at first, then started laughing.This incident became famous in the school and,__33   it happened to me, the students wanted to get to __34   me.So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target, and how I became just another __35  in school.
16.A.friends             B.schoolmates       C.teachers            D.neighbors
17.A.kindly       B.surprisingly       C.a(chǎn)ngrily            D.happily
18.A.to                 B.from            C.for               D.in
19.A.school       B.street            C.office             D.downtown
20.A.hardly       B.simply           C.never              D.only
21.A.taught       B.considered              C.welcomed          D.treated
22.A.kept         B.expected          C.showed             D.refused
23.A.a(chǎn)nyone       B.a(chǎn)nywhere         C.someone            D.wherever
24.A.question      B.chance           C.test               D.place
25.A.worry about  B.look about        C.work for           D.think for
26.A.necessary     B.important         C.right              D.known
27.A.How        B.Where           C.When             D.Why
28.A.back         B.set              C.put               D.give
29.A.respect        B.education          C.friendship         D.children
30.A.a(chǎn)imed        B.threw             C.passed            D.found
31.A.sent         B.left               C.made             D.sprang
32.A.excited       B.frightened         C.moved            D.shocked
33.A.so           B.then             C.because            D.whether
34.A.a(chǎn)sk           B.know            C.praise             D.understand
35.A.kid           B.problem          C.friend            D.example

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年吉林省高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

It seems that every week someone becomes “the first” or “the youngest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of us.
Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the ocean is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before.
In May of this year a British man became the first person to walk alone from Canada to the North Pole. Personally, if I wanted to visit the Arctic, I’d rather go as a tourist on a cruise ship, with a helicopter trip to the North Pole included in the price. But OK, this man decided that he wanted to walk. The problem was that he went in the spring when the ice begins to melt and break up. So he got stuck on a longely piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him.
These sorts of rescues are making many Australians angry with these record breakers. People trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas. So the Australian navy has to send ships to save them and this costs the government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown but we should give the bill to the people who are rescued.
【小題1】According to the author, the so-called record breakers          .

A.do not benefit other people at all
B.inspire people to continue exploring
C.a(chǎn)re boring and should be stopped
D.a(chǎn)re usually not wealthy enough
【小題2】We can infer from the second paragraph that          .
A.there are no high mountains for people to climb
B.nothing is left for people to explore in the universe
C.it’s beyond ordinary people to explore the unknown
D.human beings could fly around the world long ago
【小題3】Many Australians are angry because the record breakers        .
A.often get into trouble
B.never use a cruise ship or a helicopter
C.never pay their own costs
D.satisfy their needs at the cost of others’ interest
【小題4】What is the writer’s attitude towards the record breakers?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Uninterested.D.Neutral(中立的).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:甘肅蘭州市2010屆高三下學(xué)期模擬考試 題型:閱讀理解


B
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注視) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.
"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潛意識(shí)的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(進(jìn)化) to respond to."
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
45. This passage is mainly about _______________.
A. the policy of honesty            B. an honesty box to collect money
C. evolution on honesty              D. an experiment on honesty
46. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.
A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B. had known they wanted to do something illegally
C. meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
47. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.
A. they want to leave a good impression   B. they fear to be laughed at by others
C. they've got the nature through evolution D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
48. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _____.
A. tickets sales on public transport        B. cold drink sales in public places
C. places with “No spitting!” signs         D. Christmas decorations in one’s home

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案