A poet and artist with high fame ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature
and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.were
A

試題分析:考查主謂一致:句意:一個(gè)很有名氣的詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家明天要來(lái)給我們做關(guān)于漢語(yǔ)文學(xué)和繪畫(huà)的演講。句子的主語(yǔ)A poet and artist (一個(gè)詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家)只用了一個(gè)“a”所以是指同一個(gè)人,所以答案為A,如果改為A poet and a artist 就要選B了。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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