Question

【題目】If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(視力). And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.

Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.

The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.

And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.

With all that in mind, don’t you think it’s time to give your eyes a break?

【1】How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?

A. A half of them. B. Three percent of them.

C. Forty percent of them. D. Four-fifths of them.

【2】Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?

A. Like reading and writing very much.

B. Spend too much time enjoying the sun.

C. Spend too much time indoors studying.

D. Start primary school at a young age.

【3】What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.

B. Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.

C. After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.

D. Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.

【4】What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Remember to give our eyes a break.

B. Develop good eyesight in Australia.

C. Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.

D. Spend little time outdoors playing.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了五分之四的在校生的視力有問(wèn)題，越來(lái)越多的小學(xué)生也需要戴眼鏡，文中講到了造成學(xué)生近視的原因及如何預(yù)防。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(視力)可知有五分之四的學(xué)生們近視眼。可知選D。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing.可知花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)是造成近視眼的原因之一。可知選C。

【3】B段落大意題。通讀第二段可知主要講述的是澳大利亞的孩子們?cè)趹敉饣ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間比中國(guó)的學(xué)生多。可知選B。

【4】A主旨大意題。這篇短文主要是想告訴我們要給我們的眼睛休息的時(shí)間。故選A