If I _________ ten years younger, I _________very happy.
A.were; would beB.a(chǎn)m; shall beC.were; shall be D.a(chǎn)m; would be
A

試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是條件句的虛擬,根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬,從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were,主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”句意:如果我年輕10歲,我會(huì)很開(kāi)心。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是虛擬語(yǔ)氣考查的重點(diǎn),如果過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;
如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;如果與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件句中有三種:過(guò)去時(shí);were to do ;should+動(dòng)詞原形,主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;要特別注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒裝的形式,把助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提之主語(yǔ)前。
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