Question

【題目】Chengdu, capital city of southwestern China's Sichuan province, 【1】（name）one of the top 10 ancient capitals in China at a conference 【2】(hold) on Oct. 25th. 2016. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing and Luoyang, 【3】 (be) also on the list.

As one of the cradles (搖籃) of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the 【4】(old) cities in China, even in the world, having been the capital of five major states. 【5】 addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving 【6】 (it) history. The location, name and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects 【7】 (clear) the city's vitality (活力）and cultural identity.

"Chengdu has its unique spirit, related to inclusiveness and independence," said the president of an 【8】(associate) of ancient Chinese capital studies. "Chengdu is 【9】 open and influential city in Chinese history. So there is no doubt 【10】it is an important and famous capital."

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was named

【2】held

【3】were

【4】oldest

【5】In

【6】its

【7】clearly

【8】association

【9】an

【10】that

【解析】四川省省會成都被命名為中國10大古都之一。文章介紹了有關成都的信息。

【1】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在2016年的10月25號舉行的一次會議上，四川省省會成都被命名為中國10大古都之一。該句的時間狀語為on Oct. 25th. 2016，故該空應用一般過去時態(tài)。主語Chengdu和name之間是被動關系，故該句應用被動語態(tài)。綜上，該空應填was named。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“___2___(hold) on Oct. 25th. 2016”是定語從句，修飾a conference，a conference和hold之間是被動關系，且此會議已經舉行，故要用過去分詞作定語。

【3】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句描述的是過去的情況，故該空應用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語為名詞復數nine other cities，根據主謂一致原則，該空應填were。

【4】考查形容詞最高級。句意：成都是中國甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高級，修飾cities。

【5】考查介詞。in addition意為“此外，另外”，是固定短語。故該空應填介詞In。

【6】考查代詞。its指“Chengdu's”，是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾history。

【7】考查副詞。clearly是副詞，修飾動詞reflect。

【8】考查名詞。an是不定冠詞，后面接名詞。

【9】考查冠詞。city是可數名詞，該處指成都在中國歷史上是一個開放的，有影響力的城市。且open發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空應填不定冠詞an。

【10】考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...意為“毫無疑問……”，是固定句型。