分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了自然界中有的動物和動物之間的關系以及植物和動物之間的關系.
解答 28-31 ABDA
28.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"This is not because they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生蟲) on sheep."可知鳥喜歡坐在羊的身上,是想吃羊身上的寄生蟲.故選A.
29.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other,they do better together."可知此處"they"指的是鳥和羊.故選B.
30.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants which act as"dustmen",taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe."可知珊瑚需要植物提供的氧氣才能生存下去.故選D.
31.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Sometimes an animal has a plant partner."可知一些動物和植物之間是相互依存的關系.故選A.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設置問題,所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,再結合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.在做主旨大意題時考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點,確定主旨.
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