Full face transplants are no longer science fiction fantasy, a leading surgeon has said, adding that they are technically feasible(可行的)but ethically complex.
Peter Butler from London’s Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the ethics of such an operation made possible by new drugs which stop the body’s immune(免疫的)system rejecting a transplanted face. “It is not ‘Can we do it?’ but ‘Should we do it?’” he told the BBC.“The technical part is not complex, but I don’t think that’s going to be the very great difficulty. The ethical and moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation.”
The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure (微型外科技術(shù)), which could give new skin, bone, noses, chin, lips and ears from deceased donors to patients disfigured(毀容)by accidents, burns or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors.
Despite a number of ethical concerns, Christine Piff, who founded the charity Let’s Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead person’s face. “There are so many people without faces, I have half a face… but we are all so much more than just a face… you don’t take on their personality. You are still you,” she told reporters. “If we can donate other organs of the body, then why not the face? I can’t see anything wrong with it.”
61.The underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A.living B.dead C.disabled D.dying
62.When Christine Piff says “There are so many people without faces…”, she refers to the people who _________.
A.a(chǎn)re dishonorable and shameless
B.disagree with the full face transplant
C.a(chǎn)re seriously injured by an accident
D.a(chǎn)re disfigured by accidents, burns and cancer
63.According to the passage, what makes it possible to carry out a facial transplantation?
A.Drugs are available to stop the body’s immune system rejecting a transplanted face.
B.It’s morally practical, though technically complex.
C.Most people accept the idea of face transplants.
D.There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying.
64.What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A.Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant.
B.Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors.
C.The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality.
D.Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs.
65.What would be the best title for the text?
A.The First Facial Transplantation
B.Debate on the Ethics of Face Transplants
C.Face Transplants―No Longer Science Fantasy
D.Let’s Face It
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013屆江西省上饒市橫峰中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
What is so different about Moisture Surge?
These hydrating formulas (保濕配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oil-free and fit for all skin types, they help:
Quickly increase skin’s moisture level with hydrating relief in a high-speed delivery system; Restore skin’s moisture balance; Make up dry lines.
Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
Rapid, long-lasting hydration in a refreshing oil-free gel(膠). Fast-absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5-minute moisture mask(面膜).
Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief
Refreshing facial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL﹡
Cool and comfortable eye gel. Doctor-tested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask﹡
Refreshing, pre-moistened full-face sheet mask. Apply 1-2 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.
Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask﹡
Refreshing pre-moistened eye pads(墊). Apply 1-2 times a week to reduce under-eye puffiness(腫) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from packets and separate. Apply to clean under-eye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.
Moisture Sheer Tint 15﹡
Refreshing, wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skin-friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.
WARNING: keep out of eyes.
Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.
Please pay attention to: ﹡stands for “Not available in all countries. ”
【小題1】According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of _______.
A.a(chǎn) product of eyes |
B.a(chǎn)n oil-free formula |
C.a(chǎn) sun-blocking cream |
D.a(chǎn) series of skin care products |
A.They can be used at any time. |
B.They may be good for eyes. |
C.They are a kind of gel. |
D.They have been tested on doctors. |
A.Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief. |
B.Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel. |
C.Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief. |
D.Moisture Sheer Tint SPF15. |
A.Two | B.Four | C.Six | D.Eight |
A.textbook | B.Doctor’s notebook | C.magazine | D.bottle of medicine |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年江西省上饒市高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
What is so different about Moisture Surge?
These hydrating formulas (保濕配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oil-free and fit for all skin types, they help:
Quickly increase skin’s moisture level with hydrating relief in a high-speed delivery system; Restore skin’s moisture balance; Make up dry lines.
Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
Rapid, long-lasting hydration in a refreshing oil-free gel(膠). Fast-absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5-minute moisture mask(面膜).
Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief
Refreshing facial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL﹡
Cool and comfortable eye gel. Doctor-tested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask﹡
Refreshing, pre-moistened full-face sheet mask. Apply 1-2 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.
Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask﹡
Refreshing pre-moistened eye pads(墊). Apply 1-2 times a week to reduce under-eye puffiness(腫) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from packets and separate. Apply to clean under-eye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.
Moisture Sheer Tint 15﹡
Refreshing, wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skin-friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.
WARNING: keep out of eyes.
Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.
Please pay attention to: ﹡stands for “Not available in all countries. ”
1.According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of _______.
A.a(chǎn) product of eyes
B.a(chǎn)n oil-free formula
C.a(chǎn) sun-blocking cream
D.a(chǎn) series of skin care products
2.What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?
A.They can be used at any time.
B.They may be good for eyes.
C.They are a kind of gel.
D.They have been tested on doctors.
3.Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?
A.Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.
B.Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.
C.Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief.
D.Moisture Sheer Tint SPF15.
4.How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?
A.Two B.Four C.Six D.Eight
5.This text is most probably taken from a ______.
A.textbook B.Doctor’s notebook C.magazine D.bottle of medicine
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Full face transplants are no longer science fiction fantasy, a leading surgeon has said, adding that they are technically feasible(可行的)but ethically complex.
Peter Butler from London’s Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the ethics of such an operation made possible by new drugs which stop the body’s immune(免疫的)system rejecting a transplanted face. “It is not ‘Can we do it?’ but ‘Should we do it?’” he told the BBC.“The technical part is not complex, but I don’t think that’s going to be the very great difficulty. The ethical and moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation.”
The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure (微型外科技術(shù)), which could give new skin, bone, noses, chin, lips and ears from deceased donors to patients disfigured(毀容)by accidents, burns or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors. Butler said his survey of doctors, nurses and members of the public showed most would accept a face transplant but few were willing to donate their own after dying.
Despite a number of ethical concerns, Christine Piff, who founded the charity Let’s Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead person’s face. “There are so many people without faces, I have half a face… but we are all so much more than just a face… you don’t take on their personality. You are still you,” she told reporters. “If we can donate other organs of the body, then why not the face? I can’t see anything wrong with it.”
1.The underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A.living B.dead C.disabled D.dying
2.When Christine Piff says “There are so many people without faces…”, she refers to the people
who _________.
A.a(chǎn)re dishonorable and shameless
B.disagree with the full face transplant
C.a(chǎn)re seriously injured by an accident
D.a(chǎn)re disfigured by accidents, burns and cancer
|
A.Drugs are available to stop the body’s immune system rejecting a transplanted face.
B.It’s morally practical, though technically complex.
C.Most people accept the idea of face transplants.
D.There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying.
4.What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A.Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant.
B.Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors.
C.The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality.
D.Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs.
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A.The First Facial Transplantation
B.Debate on the Ethics of Face Transplants
C.Face Transplants—No Longer Science Fantasy
D.Let’s Face It
查看答案和解析>>
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