【題目】假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from diseases. Here is some tips for you:
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second, we’d better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take a positive attitude towards life, that can help us to face challenges bravely. In conclusion, whether we lived a healthy life depends mainly on our attitudes.
【答案】
【1】problem→problems
【2】prevent 后from 去掉
【3】is→are
【4】drive→driving
【5】physically→physical
【6】for ∧ a
【7】your→our
【8】or→and
【9】that→which
【10】lived→live
【解析】
試題分析:如何養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式阻止疾病,本文提供了一些建議。
【1】problem→problems 根據(jù)前面的various可知,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把problem改為problems。
【2】prevent后from去掉 句意:為了阻止疾病。prevent是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語,故把prevent 后from 去掉。
【3】is→are 根據(jù)some tips可知,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把is改為are。
【4】drive→driving instead of后跟doing,故把drive改為driving。
【5】physically→physical 形容詞修飾名詞,故把physically改為physical。
【6】for ∧ a 習(xí)慣用法:for a long time,故在for后加a。
【7】your→our 根據(jù)前面的we可知,把your改為our。
【8】or→and 句意:健康的飲食提供給我們足夠的營養(yǎng)素,并使我們精力充沛。此處表示并列,故把or改為and。
【9】that→which 前面整個句子作先行詞,后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故把that改為which。
【10】lived→live 根據(jù)整篇文章可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把lived改為live。
【知識歸納】
含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法
have a rest休息一會兒;have a good time玩得開心;have a break休息一會兒;in a hurry匆忙;after a while過了一會兒;once in a while偶爾;have a good idea有一個好主意;as a matter of fact事實上; in a word總而言之;make a choice 做出選擇;a success一個成功的人,一件成功的事;a failure一個失敗的人,一件失敗的事;an honour一個榮幸的人,一個榮幸的事;have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知識。
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Dear Sir or Madam,
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