分析 本文屬于科教類的文章閱讀.隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們對電子科技的依賴變得比以往任何時候都更明顯,其中主要介紹了交互式的記憶模式的發(fā)展過程,以及對我們的記憶模式變化的要求.
解答 50-55 BCDACD
50.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面的時間狀語when we can't find out something immediately.描述的內(nèi)容可知,在信息化的社會,當(dāng)我們不能立刻查找到相關(guān)信息時,我們是會感到不舒服的,所以It can feel like going through withdrawal意思應(yīng)該是It is very painful;故選B.
51.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)開頭一句Storing information externally is nothing particularly new,even before the invention of computers.可知,外部的信息儲存在電腦被發(fā)明之前就已經(jīng)存在了;后面描述的交換式記憶就是指的這一模式,所以C項的敘述是正確的;故選C.
52.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)實驗結(jié)果It turned out that participants who believed the computer would erase what they had typed had better recall than those who regarded the computer as the memory source可知,打印出來的信息對于我們的記憶力是有很大影響的;其他三項的描述是與短文的內(nèi)容相符合的;故選D.
53.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend可知,我們對電腦的依賴變得比以往任何時候都強烈;故選A.
54.C.推理判斷題.從最后一段的敘述語氣上來判斷,作者對問題的分析都是比較客觀的,沒有個人的感情色彩,例如一句The importance of the information from the Internet is almost equal to that of all the knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkers-and lose if they are out of touch.所以選C.
55.D.從文章內(nèi)容的敘述以及最后一句We must always remain plugged in to know what the Internet knows.可知,我們要時刻緊跟時代的步伐,我們記憶方式的變化要適應(yīng)科技的變化;故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷
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