6．Measures have been taken to clean the riverspolluted （被污染的） with chemical waste from factories．

分析 已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)清理被工廠里的化學(xué)廢料污染的河流．

解答 答案：polluted  （被污染的）
分析句式可知，主句為Measures have been taken to clean the rivers，pollute和rivers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 翻譯填空要根據(jù)所提供的漢語(yǔ)意思結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型；同時(shí)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所選詞的形式變化．

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