【題目】Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 【1】(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 【2】 regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.
As a teenager it is important to give your body the energy 【3】 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. 【4】 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something 【5】 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count and 【6】 do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces 【7】(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 【8】(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night 【9】(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 【10】(good) in no time at all!
【答案】
【1】regularly
【2】with
【3】it
【4】Drinking
【5】that
【6】so
【7】chemicals
【8】relaxed
【9】is
【10】better
【解析】文章給青少年提出一些健康飲食以及鍛煉的建議。
考查學(xué)生對詞匯,基本語法以及對文章內(nèi)容的理解。
【1】考查副詞。句意:但是,日過你吃合適的食物,定期地鍛煉,你就會感覺好,看起來健康并且更有精力。這里用副詞修飾動詞exercise,故用regularly。
【2】考查固定短語。句意:因此,健康飲食以及定期鍛煉是保持健康的唯一合適方法。這里需要用連詞連接healthy eating 和regular exercise,along with和…一起,除…以外(還),以及, 故這里用with。
【3】考查代詞。句意:作為青少年,給你的身體它所需要的能量非常重要。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要用代詞指代上文的body。故用it。
【4】考查動名詞做主語。句意:喝足夠的水會改善你的皮膚并且讓你擁有健康的頭發(fā)。這里用動名詞做主語,故用Drinking。
【5】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:鍛煉是可以感幫助使你看起來健康并且感覺健康的方法。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句不定代詞something為先行詞后接定語從句,故用關(guān)系代詞that,
【6】考查連詞so的用法。句意:走路和騎自行車是有作用的,學(xué)校運動也有作用。根據(jù)句意可知,這里前后句主語適用于相同的清況,肯定句用so引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句。故用so。
【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)你在鍛煉時,你的身體產(chǎn)生讓你平靜放松的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)空后的定語從句主謂一致關(guān)系that make…,that指代了空格中的名詞,可知這里先行詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用chemicals。
【8】考查形容詞作表語。句意:當(dāng)你在鍛煉時,你的身體產(chǎn)生讓你平靜放松的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這里用形容詞relaxed和peaceful做并列表語。故用relaxed。
【9】考查主謂一致。句意:每晚足量的睡眠對于你的健康非常的重要。主語是不可數(shù)名詞A good amount of sleep,故用is。
【10】考查比較級。句意:如果你按照上面的建議,你會立刻看起來更健康,也會感覺更健康。根據(jù)句意以及much用來修飾比較級的用法,可知這里用better。
動名詞作主語的幾種常見情況:
1. 直接位于句首做主語。
例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主語,把動名詞(真實主語)置于句尾作后置主語。
動名詞做主語時,不太常用 it 作先行主語,多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。
例如:It is no use telling him not to worry.
常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。而important,essential,necessary 等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 用于“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。
4. 用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
No smoking (=No smoking is allowed (here)). (禁止吸煙)
No parking. (禁止停車)
5. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語
當(dāng)動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時,常可以在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格,構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(——這時,名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可以在句中作主語。例如:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
注意:
1) 在口語中,用動名詞作主語位于句首的比不定式多見。
2) 在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用動名詞作真實主語:
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3) 在疑問句中,通常用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),而不用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語:
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
4) 在“There be”句型中,只能用動名詞,而不能用不定式作主語:
There is no telling what will happen.
5) 當(dāng)句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時,要遵循前后一致的原則,主語和表語在形式上要求統(tǒng)一:
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
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