Health Magazine 就現(xiàn)代人的健康狀況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，其結(jié)果是，與以前相比，人們的健康狀況有下滑現(xiàn)象。其原因主要有：1.工作忙碌,壓力過大，缺少鍛煉；2.生活沒有規(guī)律,熬夜，休息不夠；3.不少人有抽煙、喝酒的習(xí)慣。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫一篇100~120個(gè)詞的短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.與過去相比，人們的健康狀況；

2.下滑的主要原因；

3.建議：至少給出兩點(diǎn)。

注意：短文的開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。

Recently, the Health Magazine has conducted a survey of people’s health condition.

 

【答案】

Recently, the Health Magazine has conducted a survey of people’s health condition. Compared with the past, people are in poorer condition.

  One of the main reasons is that people are living a hectic life without taking enough exercise and suffer lots of stress. Besides, most of them have to stay up late at night with so little time to rest, making their lives quite irregular. Worse still, a number of these people have got into the habit of smoking and drinking alcohol.

  To change this, one should form a good living habit by doing physical exercise regularly and try to keep away from cigarette and alcohol.

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于提綱類的作文，文字提示中給出了部分要點(diǎn)，在個(gè)人建議方面需要考生做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充�？梢詮募訌�(qiáng)鍛煉，改變不健康的生活方式，讓生活有規(guī)律等方面著手。難點(diǎn)在于選擇合適的詞準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)文字提示中所需要表達(dá)的意思，要選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和句型來(lái)提高文章的層次和檔次。

考點(diǎn)：考查提綱類作文寫作

點(diǎn)評(píng)：提綱類的作文關(guān)鍵是要點(diǎn)要全面覆蓋，不能有遺漏和省略，在個(gè)人建議方面要做適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，可以從改變自己的生活方式方面著手，也可以從改變對(duì)健康的態(tài)度方面著手，可以加入與健康有關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)提升文章的層次。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

63. People who are unhappy _______.

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

64. We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

65. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

66. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at the unhappy people

C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D. tells people how to be happy in life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”.

For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can involve good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism. First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast. However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is busy and on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.

Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. Many people do not think too much about their health until they get sick. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.

Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction(上癮) to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.

The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means _____.

   A．having more food will help you to be more healthy

B．a(chǎn) healthy lifestyle only refers to healthy eating habits

C．a(chǎn) healthy lifestyle is a way of living to maintain one’s health

D．to be healthy, you must make choices about anything.

The reasons for skipping breakfast include the following EXCEPT________.

   A．to have more time to stay in bed   B．going on a diet

C．busy morning routines     D．having no appetite

According to the passage, how can we feel younger throughout our life?

   A．To avoid fast food.    B．To take regular exercise.

C．To  be happy every day.   D．To wear some special clothes.

Which of the following may directly reduce social problems?

   A．Good eating habits.  B．Physical activity.   C．Anti-alcoholism. D．Losing weight.

In what column are you most likely to find this article?

   A．Advertisement.   B．Economy.   C．Sports.  D．Life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.

“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.

When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.

Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.

From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .

       A. eat a lot     B. go to bed early      C. get up late  D. go to bed late

How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?

       A. More than ten hours  B. Over eleven hours.

       C. Less than seven hours.      D. Eight hours or so.

If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .

       A. eat more food    B. sleep more  C. get up late  D. take enough exercise

Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?

       A. Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..

       B. Take a walk after supper.

       C. Run in the open air early in the morning.

       D. Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.

Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

       A. Jumping.   B. Swimming.       C. Riding.      D. Running.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

lt, they do not only look younger and slimmer, but feel better. Because of increased physical fitness, life expectance in the nation has risen to seventy-three years, with fewer people suffering from heart disease, the nation's number one killer.

Jogging ( 慢跑 ), the easiest and cheapest way of improving the body, keeps over 30million people of all ages on the run. For the price of a good pair of running shoes, anyone anywhere can join the race.

Dieting, too, has become a national  pastime. Promoters of diets that eliminate eating one thing or another, such as fats or carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物 ), promise as much as 20- pound weight losses within two weeks. Books describing such amazing diets always head up ( 居……之首 )the best-seller lists because people who are overweight want to lose weight quickly and easily.

Nevertheless, jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be harmful. Many confused joggers overdo and finally suffer from ankle and foot damage. Dieting, fortunately, becomes only a temporary means for shedding a few  pounds while the body lose the balanced nutrition ( 營(yíng)養(yǎng) )it requires, so most dieters cannot keep on diets. Above all, common sense should be the keystone for any dieting and exercise plan.

6.The main idea of this passage is that___________ .

       A. both jogging and dieting can improve your health

       B. exercise and improved diet has raised the American's life expectance

       C. people, who jog and diet wisely, will be healthier than those who do not

       D. diet and exercise harm rather than benefit  health

7.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

       A. Jogging can damage the body because it is too tough an exercise.

       B. Diets are so popular because they are on the best-seller lists.

       C. Americans now live to be 73years old.    

       D. Exercise and diet are more widespread in America than ever before.

8.It is implied but not stated that ___________ .

       A. heart disease is the number one killer among Americans

       B. exercise and dieting bring about spiritual as well as physical well-being

       C. people don't stay on a diet because it doesn't work

       D. a 20-pound weight loss within two weeks is too much for the body

9. The best title for this passage is ___________ .

       A. Jogging and Diet      B .Exercise and Health

C. Physical Fitness     D. Life Expectancy and Diet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Money, or the lack of it, changes everything, and that includes how people will be working out in 2010.

In these belt-tightening times  1  , cost-conscious workouts（鍛煉）at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey, followed  2   by shorter, more time-efficient regimens, such as  3   boot camp（強(qiáng)力集中訓(xùn)練） and circuit training.

"People are looking  4   for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as little  5   time and money as necessary," said Cedric X. Bryant, chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise (ACE), which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.

"Last year money was on the list but this  6   year the majority of the respondents put  7   it as one of the top," he added.

Bryant said some 600 ACE-certified fitness  8   professionals responded to the annual poll  9  , which the non-profit organization has been conducting for a decade.

Other money-saving measures  10  , such as the shift from personal training sessions to small group training  11   classes and in-home workouts  12   using smaller, more portable equipment, also made the list.

"Personal trainers are seeing they've got to respond to market needs  13  . Working with two to four clients at a  14   time they can charge less  15   but still get their hourly fee," Bryant said.

Boot-camp workouts and circuit training, both of which burn  16   calories while building strength and endurance（持久性）, will be among the most popular trends in 2010, as time-constrained（受壓制的） consumers  17   seek shorter, more intense activities.

One bright spot is the rise of exergaming-type systems, like Nintendo's Wii Sports, Wii Fit and the PC-based Dancetown. Bryant says the fitness-based video games are turning up  18   in health clubs and senior centers.

Functional training workouts, which are geared to improving the quality of life and the ability to perform everyday tasks, will remain strong  19  , and the use of computerized tracking and online training and scheduling tools will increase  20   in the coming year.

(   ) 1. A. times                 B. years               C. centuries           D. societies

(   ) 2. A. caught                      B. followed           C. covered            D. conducted

(   ) 3. A. such like            B. in other words   C. such as             D. that is to say

(   ) 4. A. taking               B. developing        C. opening            D. looking

(   ) 5. A. little                  B. much                      C. many                      D. few

(   ) 6. A. that                   B. next                 C. this                  D. previous

(   ) 7. A. manage              B. put                   C. try                   D. organize

(   ) 8. A. medicine            B. train                 C. economy          D. fitness

(   ) 9. A. poll                   B. conference        C. observation       D. reception

(   ) 10. A. measures          B. procedures        C. policies            D. systems

(   ) 11. A. speaking           B. training            C. exercising        D. processing

(   ) 12. A. work              B. workouts          C. rest                  D. race

(   ) 13. A. changes            B. prices               C. needs                      D. habits

(   ) 14. A. some               B. no                    C. any                  D. a

(   ) 15. A. less                  B. fewer                      C. more               D. much

(   ) 16. A. produce            B. burn                 C. cut                   D. add

(   ) 17. A. professionals     B. students            C. consumers               D. trainers

(   ) 18. A. turning up               B. turning down    C. turning around D. turning out

(   ) 19. A. weak               B. useful               C. strong              D. possible

(   ) 20. A. decrease           B. appear              C. increase            D. want

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案