The short man ___________________________(建議留) the man on the floor.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：上海市黃浦、嘉定區(qū)2010屆高三下學(xué)期模擬聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解


(C)
Sometimes people recall past events differently from how they happened. Have you ever confused dates and events from your life, or people’s names? Don’t be too hard on yourself if this is the case; it happens to almost everyone. Every day, our brain processes an amazing amount of information. In fact, all our experiences are based on the way our brain interprets the information it receives from our senses. It is impossible to store all of this information, so some of it gets lost. The parts that remain make up our memories. All our thoughts and memories depend on the way our senses work, and we cannot always trust everything our senses tell us.
If you have ever tried to make your own short film on a digital camera, you will have noticed that the images you record are often blurry(模糊不清). To stop the same thing from happening when we see things with our own eyes, our brain is always filling in the blanks. Before our eyes can even focus on an object, our brain has created its own picture of it so that we can move smoothly from looking at one thing to another without the world looking strange. If we are moving quickly or are not focusing properly, our brain may not correctly guess what is around us.
Memory is the way we store the information that our senses have experienced. As we have discussed above, our senses do not always see things accurately, so our memory is just how we store our interpretations of these experiences. When our brain takes in new experiences, it uses the information we retrieve from our memory as a reference. This means that we often do not remember the details of things but just the important parts. When we look at something, we often do not really look closely at it, but we merely look at the different hints that help us indentify it.
This also happens with our hearing and speaking. It is natural for students of English to confuse the word “kitchen”, with the familiar word “chicken”. As the sounds are similar, the mind mistakenly identifies the new word with the one that is familiar. This is perhaps the most common reason why people make mistakes when they learn a new language. 
72. Sometimes things people remember are quite different from how they really happened because ______.
A. not all people are smart enough                            B. the main part of the information gets lost
C. people are too strict with themselves            D. information was processed incompletely
73. Taking the short film on a digital camera for an example, the author means _____.
A. images recorded by cameras could not be accurate
B. brain may form an imagery picture without reference
C. blurry pictures are caused by too fast camera movements
D. the process of vision is an interpretive construct by the brain
74. The underlined word “retrieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. recall                    B. change            C. borrow                 D. differ
75. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in terms of memory?
A. Memory is exactly what senses have experienced.
B. Memories are made up of the information remaining in minds.
C. Memory is the way to store information experienced by senses.
D. Memories sometimes can be obstacles to learning something new.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆廣東省中山市實(shí)驗高中高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003,
Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤兒院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
【小題1】Without Mr. Clark, the writer           .

A．might have been put into prisonB．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women’s clubD．might not have moved to Atlanta
【小題2】The Essential 55 is           .
A．a(chǎn) showB．a(chǎn) speechC．a(chǎn) classroom ruleD．a(chǎn) book
【小題3】How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?
A．NoneB．ThreeC．Fifty-five.D．All.
【小題4】What can we learn in the short reading?
A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.
B．Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.
C．Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.
D．In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.
【小題5】In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that           .
A．Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
B．Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
C．a(chǎn) good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores
D．a(chǎn) good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012年江西省新余一中高二第一次段考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

In a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination（啟示）to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking(破裂, 砸開) through a heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to a novel.
Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”. One writer said, “The theme of a novel won't fit into the framework of a short story; It's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature （微型畫）。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”
The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it’s said that short stories usually “say something ”， often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.
Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.
Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”
【小題1】The writer of the passage is probably a ______.

A．poetB．painterC．teacherD．student
【小題2】What should the ideal short story be in length?
A．a(chǎn)t most 10, 000 wordsB．below 500 wordsC．over 5, 000wordsD．a(chǎn)round 2, 000 words
【小題3】The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”。
A．experiences B．discoversC．discussesD．a(chǎn)ppreciates
【小題4】What’s the difference between novels and short stories?
A．Novels are too long for us to read.
B．Short stories are too short for us to read.
C．Short stories have more details than novels.
D．Short stories are more perfect and difficult than novels.
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How Do You Write a Short Story?B．What Exactly Is a Short Story?
C．Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?D．Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

On Jan. 3, a netizen（網(wǎng)民）nicknamed “Programmer Humor”published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer’s computer and kindly reminded him, “Be careful, the stack is overfilled!”
Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious（虛構(gòu)的）story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme（網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速爆紅現(xiàn)象） of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious “Sweeping Old Lady” is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the “Sweeping Old Lady” and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life.
Actually, the “Sweeping Old Lady” is not new figure, but is based on the “sweeping monk （和尚）”in Louis Cha’s famous Kung fu novel of “Tian Long Ba Bu”. The “sweeping monk” is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism.
The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.
Although there may be 1,000 “Sweeping Old Ladies” in 1,000 people’s minds, it cannot prevent the “Sweeping Old Lady” from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.
“Programmer Humor” said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the “Sweeping Old Lady,” he wrote it down in his micro-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.
【小題1】What quality does the “Sweeping Old Lady” have?

A．Honest and knowledgeable.B．Modest and patient.
C．Modest and knowledgeable.D．Honest and patient.
【小題2】Which description about the “Sweeping Old Lady” is right?
A．She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.
B．She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
C．She is well-know as the old “sweeping monk.”
D．She likes to give instructions everywhere.
【小題3】What can we infer from the text?
A．The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
B．We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.
C．People want to have a “Sweeping Old Lady” nearby to do the cleaning.
D．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance and we’d better respect everyone.
【小題4】What does the author think of the “Sweeping Old Lady”?
A．She should be praised and respected.
B．She shouldn’t mind others’ business.
C．She should go in for network.
D．She shouldn’t show off before professionals.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011江西上饒五中下學(xué)期高一期中英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

1. TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.  Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Tel: 652 - 1158.
2. SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789 – 6749 .
FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手風(fēng)琴). Tel: 789—4536
3. SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688－4626.
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
【小題1】
Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?

A．At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.B．At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C．At the Bull on Saturday.　　D．At the Black Horse on Saturday.
【小題2】
Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A．At the Derby Arms on Friday.　　B．At the Black Horse on Friday.
C．At the Star and Garter on Saturday.D．At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
【小題3】
You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A．789—6749.B．789—4536.C．682—1158.D．688—4626.
【小題4】
You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A．Disco at The Lord Napier．
B．The sing-along at The Black Horse．
C．The electric accordion at The Derby Arms．
D．Jazz at The Bull's Head．
【小題5】
You want to spend the  same day at two different places and don't want to cross any street．Which or the following is your best choice?
A．The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull's Head．
B．The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms．
C．Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull．
D．Musical Hall at The Star & Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier．

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