Question

Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America.
During the 1940’s and the 1950’s, Gwendolyn Brooks used her poems to describe conditions among the poor, racial (種族的) inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.
But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skills and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (貧窮).
Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” attracted little attention when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult lives of many women are popular among female writers today.
【小題1】Gwendolyn Brooks became world-famous because        .

A．she was an expert on the language of poetry

B．she introduced black culture by writing poems

C．she fought for black rights by writing poems

D．her poems showed the lives of black women

【小題2】Which of the following can we learn from the text?

A．Gwendolyn Brooks’ poems focused on black people in Africa.

B．Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Literature was important to Brooks.

C．Gwendolyn Brooks used to suffer a lot from drugs.

D．Gwendolyn Brooks was very strict with herself.

【小題3】How did Gwendolyn Brooks get ideas for most of her poems?

A．By observing life.

B．By having talks.

C．By reading widely.

D．By traveling.

【小題4】We can infer that the book “Annie Allen” mainly deals with       .

A．family life

B．inequality

C．a(chǎn)dventure

D．failure

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文主要介紹了美國的著名詩人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品以及她的一些基本信息。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America. 可知她出名的原因是因為她使用詩歌來增加人們對黑人文化的理解。故B正確。
【小題2】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life. 可知贏得這個獎對她很重要，改變了她的人生。故B正確。
【小題3】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.可知她是通過觀察周圍的世界才會得到詩歌的思想的，故A正確。
【小題4】A 推斷題。根據(jù)“Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (貧窮).可知這本書描述的是女兒，妻子媽媽之間的故事，那么是關(guān)于家庭生活的。故A正確。
考點：考察人物傳記類短文閱讀
點評：本文主要介紹了美國的著名詩人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品以及她的一些基本信息。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。