【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for 【4】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 瘧疾)，【5】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug【6】

the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】to win

【3】shared

【4】developing

【5】which

【6】in

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】an

【解析】請?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!文章講述了獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國中醫(yī)研究者屠呦呦，因?yàn)樵谇噍锼匮芯糠矫娴呢暙I(xiàn)而得到人們的認(rèn)可。

【1】考查介詞。句中表達(dá)的是具體時(shí)間，要用on來構(gòu)成。

【2】考查詞形變換。The first to...第一個(gè)去...所以此處是to win。

【3】考查詞形變換。她和愛爾蘭學(xué)者威廉.坎貝爾、日本學(xué)者大村智以分享了諾貝爾生理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。這里是一般過去時(shí)，所以是shared。

【4】考查詞形變換。For表目的，后面動(dòng)詞用ing形式，所以是developing。

【5】考查定語從句。前面是a new drug therapy against malaria，所以用which。

【6】考查介詞。In the late 1960s,在1960年代末。

【7】考查詞形變化。在將近200次的...缺名詞，所以填failures。

【8】考查詞形變化。這里的單詞修飾后面found，應(yīng)該是副詞，所以是finally。

【9】考查詞形變化。Its first choice in the treatment of malaria在治療瘧疾的第一次選擇。

【10】考查冠詞。Honor前加不定冠詞表：“一種殊榮”honor[n(r)]，所以前面加an。

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