Are the British people Europeans?This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians,who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British,when they are in Britain,do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans,to them,are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of English Channel,who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is “the Continent”:a place full of interests for English tourists,but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus,although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe,yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very,very insular(孤立的). They feel,in many ways,different from the rest of Europe,and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them,or even to understand them,in time of need.

Where did the British people come from?This is quite interesting question,since they are a mixture of many different races(種族),and all these races invaded(入侵)Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B. C. ,but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race called Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes(部落):first the Gaels,whose descendants(后裔)are the modern Scots and Irish,some of whom still speak the Gaelic language;secondly the Britons,who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of civilization,but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers,so the British race survived until the overthrow(顛覆)of the Roman Empire by the“barbarians”the numerous Germanic tribes which overran(侵占)the whole of Western Europe.

 

51. The purpose of the passage is to                   .

    A. talk about Europeans       

    B. discuss the origin of British people

    C. argue for the superiority of British people

    D. compare the Europeans with Africans and Asians

52. It can be known from the passage that               .

    A. all the people think white people are Europeans

    B. there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe

    C. white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians

    D. the British people think of themselves as Europeans

53. It can be inferred from the passage that             .

    A. Europeans are those who are unable to speak English

    B. those who invaded Britain came from the other side of the English Channel

    C. Britain is a place full of interests for those excitable foreigners

    D. Britain is the source of almost all the wars in Europe

54. Why do the Britain people feel insular?

    A. Because they are different from those people in the Continent

    B. Because they sometimes fail to support the continent countries in time of need

    C. Because they are separated geographically from the Continent

    D. Because they are considered different to understand

55. Which of the following is most likely to be discussed after this passage?

       A. The Germanic tribes which invaded Britain

B. The civilization the Romans brought to Britain

C. The Romans who did not settle in Britain

D. The survival of the British people in the first century B. C.

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The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel, 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品種) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.

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  Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.

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  Br = Britain      Fr = France     Ch = Channel Islands

  

2.Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________.

  A. considered best in England

  B. named after their birthplaces

  C. brought to the islands by the Germans

  D. raised on well-known farms by the French

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  A. earliest known history         B. 1066

  C. 1930s                      D. the end of World War II

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  B. Their islands are often visited by the French.

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