2.Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition,there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此)her name.
In the original story,the king's ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night,the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother,the birds called out to the prince,
"Turn and peep,there's blood in the shoe;
the shoe is too small,the true bride waits for you."
Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother.The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

28.What dose the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to?B
A.Such wonderful things.
B.Other well-loved characters.
C.Old fables.
D.Cartoon movies.
29.How did Cinderella get her name?C
A.The Birds came up with it.
B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word"ash".
D.She got it from her mother.
30.The moral of the original story is thatA.
A.a(chǎn) wicked person cannot escape punishment.
B.a(chǎn) devoted person certainly deserves respect.
C.a(chǎn) well-behaved child earns a great reward.
D.a(chǎn) dishonest child cannot get mother love.
31.What does the author think of the Disney version?A
A.Excellent.
B.Ordinary 
C.Dull.
D.Ridiculous.

分析 這是一篇說明文.這篇文章主要講了迪斯尼創(chuàng)造了許多很有趣的角色,但是有一些深受喜愛的角色不能歸功于迪斯尼,例如灰姑娘.灰姑娘的原始版本與迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同,作者認(rèn)為迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好.

解答 28:B.猜測詞義題:前一句提到其他一些深受喜愛的角色不能歸功于迪斯尼.所以"they"指的是其他一些深受喜愛的角色,故選B.
29:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù) the stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence her name.可知Cinderella的名詞來源于灰土,故選C.
30:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第六自然段最后一句話Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.可知最初這個故事的寓意是邪惡的人不能逃脫懲罰,故選A.
31:A.推理判斷題:根據(jù)全文最后一句話The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.可知,作者認(rèn)為迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好,故選A.

點評 本文是科教類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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