John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.


  1. A.
    a girl did stand
  2. B.
    a girl stood
  3. C.
    did a girl stand
  4. D.
    stood a girl
D
試題分析:考查全部倒裝。固定句式there be;這個句式本身就是一個倒裝句,there是一個副詞,副詞放在了句首,且主語是名詞的時候,要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首,后面句子的主語是a girl是一個名詞,定語從句he had never seen before是修飾先行詞a girl的。句意:John打開門,門外站著一個他以前從未見過的女孩。故D正確。
考點:考查全部倒裝
點評:完全倒裝:
1.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭,后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語又是名詞時,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。   
注意:在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句,但當(dāng)主語是代詞時,就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Here comes the postman!(郵遞員終于來了!注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。)
Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。)
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