IV.完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 , but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩) .
As they 6 down,the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and,8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) . It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 In tears,he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 16 .
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19 Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn’t 20 it. Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,still alive.
1. A. hurriedly B. carefully
C. successfully D. early
2. A. difficult B. similar
C. special D. normal
3. A. climbed B. worked
C. rested D. continued
4. A. unwillingly B. safely
C. slowly D. regretfully
5. A. fortune B. time
C. health D. life
6. A. lay B. settled
C. went D. looked
7. A. damage B. storm
C. change D. trouble
8. A. by mistake B. by chance
C. by choice D. by luck
9. A. unnecessary B. practical
C. important D. impossible
10. A. height B. weight
C. strength D. equipment
11. A. Finally B. Patiently
C. Surely D. Quickly
12. A. stand back B. take a rest
C. make a decision D. hold on
13. A. jumped B. fell
C. escaped D. backed
14. A. managed B. planned
C. waited D. hoped
15. A. run B. skate
C. move D. march 16 . A. around B. a way
C. above D. along
17. A. headed for B. travelled to
C. left for D. returned to
18. A. dead B. hurt
C. weak D. late
19. A. secretly B. tiredly
C. immediately D. anxiously
20. A. find B. believe
C. make D. accept
IV. 1. C解析:考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“匆忙地”;B項(xiàng)意為“細(xì) 心地”;C項(xiàng)意為“成功地”;D項(xiàng)意為 “早”;根據(jù)on their way back (在回來(lái)的 路上) 可知他們都成功地登上了 Siula Grande。故C項(xiàng)正確。
2. A解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下 文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“困難的”;B項(xiàng)意為 “相似的”;C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”;D項(xiàng)意為 “正常的”;根據(jù)6空后的the weather got worse (天氣變得更糟糕了) 可知在他 們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕、很困難。 故A正確。
3. D解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“攀登”;B項(xiàng)意為“工作,
起作用”;C項(xiàng)意為“休息”;D項(xiàng)意為“繼 續(xù)”。
Joe摔斷了腿,如果Simon獨(dú)自一 人繼續(xù)返回,他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。但是 如果他想帶著Joe —起回去,可能誰(shuí)都 無(wú)法安全返回。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。
4. B解析:考査副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“不愿意地”;B項(xiàng)意為 “安全地”;C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”;D項(xiàng)意 為“遺憾地”。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼 續(xù)返回,他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。故B 正確。
5. D解析:考査名詞詞義辨析和上下文 理解。從下文他幫助Joe —起回去,可 知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn),用登山繩幫 助Joe下山。故D正確。
6. C解析:考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
lie down 項(xiàng)意為“躺下”;settle down項(xiàng)意為“定 居,解決”;go down項(xiàng)意為“下降”;look down項(xiàng)意為“向下看”;當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從 山頂上向下走返回的時(shí)候,天氣變得更 糟糕了。
7. D解析:考査名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“破壞”;B項(xiàng)意為“暴風(fēng) 雨”;C項(xiàng)意為“改變”;D項(xiàng)意為“麻煩 事”。根據(jù)下一句“They couldn’t see or hear each other."可知,本來(lái) Joe 受傷 已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了,他們相互 看不見(jiàn)對(duì)方,對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一件 麻煩的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。
8. A解析:考査介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤地”;B項(xiàng)意為“偶然 地”;D項(xiàng)意為“僥幸”。根據(jù)空后的 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice 可知 Simon 錯(cuò)誤地把 Joe 送到了峭壁邊上。這主要是由他們看不 見(jiàn)對(duì)方而導(dǎo)致的。
9. D解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析及上 下文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“不必要的”;B 項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)用的”;C項(xiàng)意為“重要的”。
D項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”。因?yàn)镴oe的腿 已經(jīng)斷了,所以他不可能自己爬上來(lái)。
Simon根本看不見(jiàn)Joe ,也不可能把他 拉上來(lái)的。所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文 語(yǔ)境。
10. B解析:考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“高度”;B項(xiàng)意為“體 重”;C項(xiàng)意為“力氣”;D項(xiàng)意為“設(shè) 備”。根據(jù) pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice 可知 Simon 也被拉 向峭壁這邊來(lái)了,這主要是因?yàn)镴oe的 體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚(gè)人系在一根繩子 上,所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁這邊 來(lái)了。
11. A解析:考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“最后,終于”;B項(xiàng)意 為“耐心地”;C項(xiàng)意為“確定地”;D項(xiàng) 意為“迅速地”。最后,在黑暗中斗爭(zhēng)了 一個(gè)多小時(shí)后,Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定,砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷 繩索,兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合 上下文語(yǔ)境。
12. C解析:考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“避開(kāi)”;B項(xiàng)意為“休 息”;C項(xiàng)意為“做出決定”;D項(xiàng)意為 “堅(jiān)持,別掛斷”。
Simon不得不做出了 一個(gè)艱難的決定,砍斷繩索。如果不砍 斷繩索,兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。
13. B解析:考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”;B項(xiàng)意為“摔 倒,跌倒”;C項(xiàng)意為“逃脫”;D項(xiàng)意為 “支持”。流著眼淚,Simon砍斷了繩 索,Joe摔到了下面冰上的一個(gè)巨大的 裂縫中。
14. A解析:考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法;管理”;B項(xiàng)意為 “計(jì)劃”;C項(xiàng)意為“等待”;D項(xiàng)意為“希 望”。
Joe沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有水而且渾身 疼痛。他無(wú)法步行,但是他設(shè)法從裂縫 里爬了出來(lái),開(kāi)始朝著營(yíng)地的方向 移動(dòng)。
15. C解析:考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“奔跑”;B項(xiàng)意為 “滑冰”;C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”;D項(xiàng)意為 “行軍;前進(jìn)”。從上文可知Joe已經(jīng) 摔斷了腿,所以他不可能是奔跑、滑 冰或者行軍前進(jìn),他只能是在地上爬 著前進(jìn)。
16. B解析:考査副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“大約,四處”;B項(xiàng)意為 “在遠(yuǎn)處,離開(kāi)”;C項(xiàng)意為“在上面”; D項(xiàng)意為“成行,沿著”。他朝著大約 10千米之外的營(yíng)地爬過(guò)去。
away和 具體的表示距離的詞連用,表示“…… 之外的地方”。
17. D解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“朝……過(guò)去”;B項(xiàng)意為 “旅游”;C項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)去某地”;D項(xiàng) 意為“返回”。
Simon把Joe丟下后,他 自己很快就回到了營(yíng)地。根據(jù)句意可 知D項(xiàng)正確。
18. A解析:考査形容詞詞義辨析及上下 文理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“死的”;B項(xiàng)意為 “受傷的”;C項(xiàng)意為“虛弱的”。
D項(xiàng)意 為“遲的,晚的”。因?yàn)镴oe摔斷了腿, 而且又掉進(jìn)冰的裂縫里,所以Simon認(rèn) 為他肯定無(wú)法幸存下來(lái)了。所以A 正確。
19. C解析:考査副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理 解。
A項(xiàng)意為“秘密地”;B項(xiàng)意為“疲 憊地”;C項(xiàng)意為“立刻,馬上”。
D項(xiàng)意 為“焦慮地”。雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死 了,但是他也不想立刻就離開(kāi)這個(gè)營(yíng) 地,就又在營(yíng)地里住了下來(lái)。
20. B解析.•考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文 理解。
A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“相 信,認(rèn)為”;C項(xiàng)意為“生成,制作”;D項(xiàng) 意為“接受”。三天以后,當(dāng)他半夜聽(tīng)見(jiàn) Joe的聲音的時(shí)候,他無(wú)法相信這竟然 是真的,Joe竟然活了下來(lái)。
題目來(lái)源:2016年周測(cè)月考直通高考高中英語(yǔ)必修4外研版 > 周內(nèi)課時(shí)練2 Period 2Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language points
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
15. —Vm sorry I broke the vase.
—Oh, It wasn’t very expensive.
A. you’d better not. B. I'm afraid not.
C. as you wish. D. that's all right
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
III. 閱讀理解
Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all,it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead,people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today,we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometres away. By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapers,and books will come to us in this way.
In many places,agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruits and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore,there could be serious shortages. Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.
In the future,cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents. Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Today,the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on earth again. By 2050,space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike,and work 24 hours a day. By 2050,we will see robots everywhere—in factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.
Nowadays,scientists will have discovered how to control genes. Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people,and decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things,but should they?
1. By 2050,people will get information mainly by.
A. watching TV B. reading newspapers
C. listening to the radio D. turning to a website
2. From the second paragraph,we learn that .
A. the need for water in the future will increase a lot
B. future wars will lead to an increasing need for water
C. there can be no agriculture without enough water
D. the population will decrease for lack of water
3. Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?
A. Scientists have found out how to control genes.
B. Cars have computers which tell drivers their position.
C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.
D. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.
4. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?
A. Medicine. B. Technology.
C. Education. D. Agriculture.
5. The best title for this passage may be .
A. Computers Will Control the Cars in 2050
B. What Robots Will Do in 2050
C. Life in 2050
D. The Development of Science in 2050
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
6. more about university courses,call (920)
746-3789.
A. Finding out B. Find out
C. To find out D. Having found out
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
II.單詞檢測(cè)
1. 預(yù)言;預(yù)料vt.
2. 造成 形狀vt.
3. 洗碗碟機(jī)n.
4. 殖民地n.
5. (動(dòng)物的) 腳n.
6. 門前擦鞋墊n.
7. 樂(lè)觀的;樂(lè)觀主義的adj.
8. 無(wú)疑地;確定地adv.
9. 最后;終于adv.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
5. John didn't choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. many B. either C. all D. any
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
4. The shop is free only for women to come in.
The shop only allows women to come in
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
10. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com