【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to learn that you are interesting in the students’ reading in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.

In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.interesting→interested

2.your→our

3.on→with/of

4.that→which

5.freely→free

6.holding→held

7.exchange前面加to

8.had→have

9.writer→writers

10.去掉a

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者為Jack介紹了自己學(xué)校的圖書館和相關(guān)的閱讀活動(dòng)。

1.考查形容詞。句意：我很高興得知你對(duì)我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的閱讀感興趣。短語(yǔ)sb be interested in sth.“某人對(duì)……感興趣”，故interesting改為interested。

2.考查物主代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對(duì)我們學(xué)校學(xué)生閱讀感興趣”，故your改為our。

3.考查介詞。句意：我們有一個(gè)藏書20萬(wàn)冊(cè)的大圖書館和5個(gè)大閱覽室，在那里我們可以很方便地上網(wǎng)。此處為名詞所有格，表示“一個(gè)藏書20萬(wàn)冊(cè)的大圖書館”，介詞應(yīng)用of或者with。故on改為of/with。

4. 考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指物應(yīng)用which。故that改為which。

5.考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)上文be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故freely改為free。

6.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每月舉行一次活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生交流他們對(duì)閱讀的看法。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)monthly可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故holding改為held。

7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。此處為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故exchange前面加to。

8.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年秋天，我們都有一個(gè)閱讀節(jié)，戲劇表演和著名作家被邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文Every autumn可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故had改為have。

9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。writer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故writer改為writers。

10.考查名詞。句意：在圖書館的歷史書籍是我的最愛，從中我更好地了解了國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外人類文明和進(jìn)步。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故不能使用定冠詞。故去掉a。

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