71. It is our d________ (責(zé)任，義務(wù)) to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.

72. Trees a________ (吸收) the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.

73. People have harmed nature through a________ (農(nóng)業(yè)), fishing, hunting and tourism.

74. Many countries have hesitated to give p________ (準(zhǔn)許，許可) for the production of GM foods, as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.

75. I feel really g________ (內(nèi)疚的) because I made some cruel remarks too.

71. duty  72. absorb  73. agriculture  74. permission  75. guilty

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competition is great for kids, but it does have its dark side. 71 When this happens it takes the fun out of the activities they participate in. Kids need to keep a healthy attitude toward competitive activities and as parents it is our responsibility to let them know that it's not all about winning. 72

Kids under the age of ten usually lose interest if an activity is too competitive. A good idea for kids in this age group is to allow them to participate in competitive activities but without keeping score. Emphasize that the importance of the activity I to make new friends, have fun and learn about sportsmanship. 73

    When kids enter middle school, competitive activities take on new meaning. Kids like to be recognized for their efforts and winning places them in the spotlight. 74. The unfortunate thing is that kids who lose constantly get discouraged and quit participating. They feel they can't accomplish their goals or meet the expectations of teachers and parents. This can lead to low self-esteem and discourage kids from trying their best. It's best to keep them participating in competitive activities even if they only do so in the backyard with a group of their friends.

 As a parent, never put the emphasis on winning. 75. Give kids praise for doing their best whether they win or lose. This sends a positive message about putting forth their best effort.

A．Winning becomes more appealing.

B．Encourage young kids to win when he participates in a competition.

C．Getting angry or depressed when he loses.

D．The importance of participating in competitive activities is to have fun.

E．Some children become over-competitive and focus only on recognition and winning.

F．Rather, encourage kids to always give their best effort.

G．Encourage young kids to give their best effort and gain self-confidence.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省福州八中高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Teresa Silva,
The official of the university has reported to us that you are an English major who meets the high standards for membership in Sigma Tau Delta. As is known, Sigma Tau Delta was founded in 1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. It is an international collegiate honor society for students of English. It presently has over 850 chapters in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. Over 9,000 new members are admitted into the organization annually.
Sigma Tau Delta’s purpose is to promote literature and writing and to advance the study of the written word. Members gather annually in the spring at the international meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject. The Society offers tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships, awards, as well as publication chances in its journals The Rectangle and The Sigma Tau Delta Review.
It is our pleasure if you can complete the application for Sigma Tau Delta membership. If you would like to be included in this spring’s induction (入會(huì)) ceremony, please complete the application form, and include amount to cover both local and international fees. Your completed form must be received by date to be considered for the upcoming induction ceremony.
We congratulate you on your outstanding academic record and hope you will join us as a Sigma Tau Delta member. If you want to get more information, please visit our website www.sigmataudelta.org, or give us a call. The phone number is 583-2864.
Sincerely,
Emily Lister
【小題1】According to the passage, Sigma Tau Delta ______.

A．deals with language learning
B．opens its door to all the students of English
C．changes its members every year
D．mainly takes charge of scientific publications
【小題2】At the annual meeting, members of Sigma Tau Delta have the chance to ______.
A．meet all the chapter leaders
B．receive tens of thousands of dollars
C．share experiences and views
D．choose a particular subject as a major
【小題3】This passage is basically a letter of _____.
A．introductionB．congratulation C．thanksD．invitation

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)一中高二下學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

What is your body language saying to your children? What is their body language telling you? I had the honor of hearing Jan Hargrave speak the other day. She is one of four body language experts in the US. Jan Hargrave says we lie with the right side of our brains, so it is our left hand that gives us away. A person touching his nose, pulling at his ear or rubbing his eye with his left hand might be lying to you. Also, a person who, in any way, crosses any fingers might just be lying. That, she says, is a holdover(遺留物) from childhood, when we crossed our fingers to signal that we didn’t mean what we were saying. When children squint(眨) their eyes, move their body away from you, or can’t seem to make good eye contact, you may need to ask for a little more clarification.
But just as important, children learn early how to read our body language when they are conversing(交談) with us. Here are some acceptance signals to let them know you are interested when they are talking to you. Lean(傾斜) towards them. Make good eye contact and smile. Open your arms. Let your hands relax with the palms(手掌) showing: an open, upward palm always show acceptance. If your legs are crossed, make sure you are not crossing them away from your child. These are important because they signal to your child that you are focused on them and are accepting and welcoming them into your world.
By paying attention, we can open those lines of important communication with our children and we can see the truth more clearly. I think it would be a mistake to use these tools to lie, but we need to be aware of the signals we are giving so we can show people that they really do matter to us.
【小題1】According to Jan Hargrave, we can tell whether a person is lying by _______.

A．observing his/her left hand’s movements.
B．looking at how he/ she crosses his/ her fingers
C．observing whether he/ she uses body language
D．making good eye contact with him/ her
【小題2】We can learn from the passage that body language _______.
A．is hard to master for children
B．can be understood in different ways
C．may help improve communication
D．is more likely to hide the truth
【小題3】Which of the following does NOT show acceptance to people?
A．Smile while making eye contact.
B．Open your arms to them.
C．Relax your hands with the palms showing.
D．Cross your leg away from them.
【小題4】In the last paragraph, the author seems to suggest that parents_______.
A．spend more time with their children
B．learn to read and use body language
C．pay attention to family communication
D．try to prevent their children from lying

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：全國(guó)通用2010年北大清華沖刺王高考押題卷英語(yǔ)（二） 題型：閱讀理解


Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.
However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to sat­isfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These adver­tisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard.
Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.
At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the lookout.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.
A. how a long list of the goods advertised
B. give true information about goods        
C. tell customers what to buy
D. appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time
60. Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us ________.
A. desire things we do not need              B. purchase the goods we need
C. attracted by them                       D. become loyal reader, listener or viewer
61. according to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. All advertising firms do not care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.
B. All advertising firms only care to make money, as advertising is a big business.
C. Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat.
D. The advertised goods are often of poor quality.
62. The underlined word "They" refers to ________.
A. Goods        B. Customers            C. Shops               D. Advertisements

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市萬(wàn)州區(qū)2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

C

We have developed a new range of first aid courses designed to meet the needs of home or leisure activities. It will help you in the everyday life.

Emergency life support

Our emergency life support course takes just three hours to complete and will give you the essential skills to save a life. It includes heart attacks, stroke, stomachache and serious bleeding.

Basic first aid

This course is about everyday first aid: cuts and scrapes, minor burns and scalds.

Family first aid

This course is for families to learn first aid together. The course covers the same content as Basic first aid and Emergency life support. The course takes six hours.

Activity first aid

This course takes 16 hours and includes all the content of Emergency life support, Basic first aid and Family first aid course. It also covers conditions caused by the extremes of temperature, low blood sugar and casualty management.

Total first aid

It is our most comprehensive first aid course taking 28 hours to complete. This course is for members of the public who want an in－depth knowledge of first aid techniques. This includes all of the content of the Activity first aid course and training in using some medical instruments.

Emergency aid for traffic

This course is specifically designed for accidents and covers emergency life support skills and head injuries.

Sports first aid

This course will give you all the necessary first aid skills to deal with a whole range of sporting injuries.

64．These first aid training courses are mainly designed for______.

A．housewives                                                                B．members of the public

C．doctors and nurses                                                  D．school students

65．The underlined word "scrapes" probably means"______".

A．injuries caused by a serious accident                  B．sudden attack on the brain

C．injuries caused by something rough                    D．injuries caused by animals

66．How long does it take to complete the Basic first aid course?

A．Three hours.               B．Four hours.                  C．Five hours.                   D．Six hours.

67．Which of the following contains most first aid skills?

A．Basic first aid.   B．Family first aid.        C．Activity first aid.         D．Total first aid.

 

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